Game chromatic number;
indicated chromatic number;
Nordhaus-Gaddum inequalities;
Planar graphs;
Mycielskian of graphs;
CHROMATIC NUMBER;
D O I:
10.1142/S1793830924500484
中图分类号:
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号:
070104 ;
摘要:
Indicated coloring is a graph coloring game in which two players collectively color the vertices of a graph in the following way. In each round, the first player (Ann) selects a vertex and then the second player (Ben) colors it properly, using a fixed set of colors. The goal of Ann is to achieve a proper coloring of the whole graph, while Ben is trying to prevent the realization of this project. The smallest number of colors necessary for Ann to win the game on a graph G (regardless of Ben's strategy) is called the indicated chromatic number of G, denoted by chi(i)(G). In this paper, we observe that the Nordhaus-Gaddum inequalities for the chromatic number are also satisfied by the indicated chromatic number. Further, we prove that outerplanar graphs, 3-colorable maximal planar graphs with col(G)not equal 5, uniquely 4-colorable planar graphs and M-n (obtained from Cn by joining diagonally opposite vertices) are k-indicated colorable for all k greater than or equal to its chromatic number. Also, we show that Ben wins the game with 4 colors when Ann uses any connected strategy on M4t+1 for any t >= 2. This turns out to be a generalization of the result due to Grzesik in [Indicated coloring of graphs, Discrete Math. 312(23) (2012) 3467-3472]. Finally, we prove that Mycielskian of G is (k + 1)-indicated colorable when G is k-indicated colorable for some k >= chi i(G). These partially answer one of the questions which was raised by Grzesik in [Indicated coloring of graphs, Discrete Math. 312(23) (2012) 3467-3472].
机构:
Kongunadu Arts & Sci Coll Tamil Nadu, PG & Res Dept Math, Gounder Mills, Tamil Nadu, IndiaKongunadu Arts & Sci Coll Tamil Nadu, PG & Res Dept Math, Gounder Mills, Tamil Nadu, India
Gomathi, C. S.
Mohanapriya, N.
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Kongunadu Arts & Sci Coll Tamil Nadu, PG & Res Dept Math, Gounder Mills, Tamil Nadu, IndiaKongunadu Arts & Sci Coll Tamil Nadu, PG & Res Dept Math, Gounder Mills, Tamil Nadu, India
Mohanapriya, N.
Kristina, Arika Indah
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机构:
CGANT Univ Jember, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Univ Jember, Math Educ Dept, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur, IndonesiaKongunadu Arts & Sci Coll Tamil Nadu, PG & Res Dept Math, Gounder Mills, Tamil Nadu, India
Kristina, Arika Indah
Dafik
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机构:
CGANT Univ Jember, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Univ Jember, Math Educ Dept, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur, IndonesiaKongunadu Arts & Sci Coll Tamil Nadu, PG & Res Dept Math, Gounder Mills, Tamil Nadu, India
机构:
Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Fac Math Sci, Dept Pure Math, POB 1159-91775, Mashhad, Iran
Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Ctr Excellence Anal Algebra Struct, POB 1159-91775, Mashhad, IranFerdowsi Univ Mashhad, Fac Math Sci, Dept Pure Math, POB 1159-91775, Mashhad, Iran
Korivand, M.
Erfanian, A.
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机构:
Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Fac Math Sci, Dept Pure Math, POB 1159-91775, Mashhad, Iran
Ferdowsi Univ Mashhad, Ctr Excellence Anal Algebra Struct, POB 1159-91775, Mashhad, IranFerdowsi Univ Mashhad, Fac Math Sci, Dept Pure Math, POB 1159-91775, Mashhad, Iran
Erfanian, A.
Baskoro, Edy Tri
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机构:
Inst Teknol Bandung, Combinatorial Math Res Grp, Jl Ganesha 10, Bandung, IndonesiaFerdowsi Univ Mashhad, Fac Math Sci, Dept Pure Math, POB 1159-91775, Mashhad, Iran
机构:
Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Math Sci, Dept Math, POB 14115-137, Tehran, IranTarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Math Sci, Dept Math, POB 14115-137, Tehran, Iran