Prostate Cancer Diagnosis via Visual Representation of Tabular Data and Deep Transfer Learning

被引:1
|
作者
El-Melegy, Moumen [1 ]
Mamdouh, Ahmed [1 ]
Ali, Samia [1 ]
Badawy, Mohamed [2 ]
El-Ghar, Mohamed Abou [2 ]
Alghamdi, Norah Saleh [3 ]
El-Baz, Ayman [4 ]
机构
[1] Assiut Univ, Elect Engn Dept, Assiut 71516, Egypt
[2] Mansoura Univ, Urol & Nephrol Ctr, Radiol Dept, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
[3] Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman Univ, Coll Comp & Informat Sci, Dept Comp Sci, POB 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
[4] Univ Louisville, Bioengn Dept, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
来源
BIOENGINEERING-BASEL | 2024年 / 11卷 / 07期
关键词
deep learning; machine learning; prostate cancer; stacking classifier; transfer learning;
D O I
10.3390/bioengineering11070635
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Prostate cancer (PC) is a prevalent and potentially fatal form of cancer that affects men globally. However, the existing diagnostic methods, such as biopsies or digital rectal examination (DRE), have limitations in terms of invasiveness, cost, and accuracy. This study proposes a novel machine learning approach for the diagnosis of PC by leveraging clinical biomarkers and personalized questionnaires. In our research, we explore various machine learning methods, including traditional, tree-based, and advanced tabular deep learning methods, to analyze tabular data related to PC. Additionally, we introduce the novel utilization of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transfer learning, which have been predominantly applied in image-related tasks, for handling tabular data after being transformed to proper graphical representations via our proposed Tab2Visual modeling framework. Furthermore, we investigate leveraging the prediction accuracy further by constructing ensemble models. An experimental evaluation of our proposed approach demonstrates its effectiveness in achieving superior performance attaining an F1-score of 0.907 and an AUC of 0.911. This offers promising potential for the accurate detection of PC without the reliance on invasive and high-cost procedures.
引用
收藏
页数:25
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