Real-world first-line treatment with pembrolizumab for non-small cell lung carcinoma with high PD-L1 expression: Updated analysis

被引:0
作者
Ikezawa, Yasuyuki [1 ,2 ]
Morita, Ryo [3 ]
Mizugaki, Hidenori [4 ,5 ]
Tateishi, Kazunari [6 ]
Yokoo, Keiki [7 ]
Sumi, Toshiyuki [8 ]
Kikuchi, Hajime [9 ]
Kitamura, Yasuo [10 ]
Nakamura, Atsushi [11 ]
Kobayashi, Maki [12 ]
Aso, Mari [13 ]
Kimura, Nozomu [14 ]
Yoshiike, Fumiaki [15 ]
Megumi, Furuta [2 ]
Tanaka, Hisashi [16 ]
Sekikawa, Motoki [17 ]
Hachiya, Tsutomu [18 ]
Nakamura, Keiichi [19 ]
Hommura, Fumihiro [20 ]
Sukoh, Noriaki [21 ]
Ito, Kenichiro [22 ]
Kikuchi, Takashi [23 ]
Agatsuma, Toshihiko [24 ]
Yokouchi, Hiroshi [4 ]
机构
[1] Oji Gen Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Tomakomai, Japan
[2] Hokkaido Univ, Fac Med, Dept Resp Med, Sapporo, Japan
[3] Akita Kousei Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med, Akita, Japan
[4] Natl Hosp Org Hokkaido Canc Ctr, Dept Resp Med, 2-3-54,4jou,Shiroishi Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0030804, Japan
[5] Japanese Fdn Canc Res, Canc Inst Hosp, Dept Adv Med Dev, Tokyo, Japan
[6] Shinshu Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med 1, Matsumoto, Japan
[7] Teine Keijinkai Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Sapporo, Japan
[8] Hakodate Goryoukaku Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Hakodate, Japan
[9] Obihiro Kousei Gen Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Obihiro, Japan
[10] Kushiro City Gen Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Kushiro, Japan
[11] Sendai Kousei Hosp, Dept Pulm Med, Sendai, Japan
[12] Miyagi Canc Ctr, Dept Resp Med, Natori, Japan
[13] Yamagata Prefectural Cent Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Yamagata, Japan
[14] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Resp Med, Sendai, Japan
[15] Nagano Municipal Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Nagano, Japan
[16] Hirosaki Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Resp Med, Hirosaki, Japan
[17] Steel Mem Muroran Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Muroran, Japan
[18] Japanese Red Cross Soc Suwa Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Suwa, Japan
[19] Natl Hosp Org Asahikawa Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med, Asahikawa, Japan
[20] Sapporo City Gen Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Sapporo, Japan
[21] Natl Hosp Org Hokkaido Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med, Sapporo, Japan
[22] KKR Sapporo Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med, Sapporo, Japan
[23] Iwate Prefecture Isawa Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Oshu, Japan
[24] Shinshu Ueda Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med, Ueda, Japan
关键词
chemotherapy; clinical cancer research; lung cancer; non-small cell lung cancer; CHEMOTHERAPY;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background: Selecting pembrolizumab monotherapy (MONO) or pembrolizumab plus platinum-based chemotherapy (COMB) for patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and high programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression is an important issue in clinical practice. We previously conducted a retrospective multicenter observational study of patients with NSCLC and high PD-L1 expression who received MONO or COMB as a first-line treatment. Here, we report updated data and evaluate the long-term outcomes. Methods: We performed a retrospective multicenter study of 298 patients with NSCLC and high PD-L1 expression who received MONO or COMB as first-line treatment between December 2018 and January 2020. We reviewed the medical records and assessed the clinical efficacy and toxicity using a prolonged data cutoff. Results: In total, 164 (median age: 74 years) and 134 (median age: 68 years) patients received MONO and COMB, respectively; patients who received COMB were younger and had better performance statuses (0-1). At the prolonged data cutoff, the median follow-up was 20.2 (range: 0.1-41.4) months. The median progression-free survivals were 7.5 and 13.1 months, and overall survivals (OSs) were 17.2 and 33.7 months for MONO and COMB, respectively. Treatment discontinuation rates were 21.9% and 20.1% for the MONO and COMB, respectively. With prolonged follow-up, although COMB demonstrated an OS benefit and higher objective response rate than MONO, in the propensity score matching analysis COMB didn't demonstrate a significant benefit compared to the MONO. Conclusions: COMB may be effective as a first-line treatment for NSCLC with high PD-L1 expression in a selected subset of patients.
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页数:11
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