Novel application for graphene oxide-based ionanofluids in flat plate solar thermal collectors

被引:7
作者
Moulefera, I. [1 ,2 ]
Pastor, A. R. [1 ]
Fuster, M. G. [1 ]
Delgado-Marin, J. J. [1 ]
Montalban, M. G. [1 ]
Rodriguez-Pastor, I. [3 ]
Lopez-Perez, A. [3 ]
Martin-Gullon, I. [3 ]
Ramallo-Gonzalez, A. P. [4 ]
Alarcon, M. [5 ]
Villora, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Murcia, Fac Chem, Chem Engn Dept, Reg Campus Int Excellence Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia 30071, Spain
[2] Univ Malaga, Fac Sci, Dept Chem Engn, Andalucia Tech, Malaga 29071, Spain
[3] Univ Alicante, Inst Chem Proc Engn, Alicante 03080, Spain
[4] Univ Politecn Cartagena, Dept Elect Engn & Elect Technol, Cartagena 30202, Spain
[5] Univ Murcia, Electromagnetism & Elect Dept, Int Campus Excellence European Context CEIR, Campus Mare Nostrum, Murcia, Spain
关键词
Graphene oxide; Ionanofluid; Ionic liquid; Emim]Ac; Flat plate solar thermal collector; LIQUID-BASED NANOFLUIDS; HEAT-TRANSFER FLUIDS; THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBES; IONIC LIQUIDS; SURFACE-AREA; WATER; NANOCOMPOSITES; IMIDAZOLIUM; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1038/s41598-024-67874-1
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
This study presents new ionanofluids (INF) composed of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ionic liquid (IL) and graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles which have been assessed for the first time in an experimental flat plate solar thermal collector (FPSC). For this purpose, four types of INFs were synthesized, maintaining a constant concentration of GO nanoparticles dispersed in different base fluids: ionic liquid (IL/GO), a mixture of ionic liquid and water in varying concentrations (IL-water (75-25)%/GO and IL-water (50-50)%/GO), and water (Water/GO). These four INFs were characterized and their thermophysical and physicochemical properties were determined. The results indicated a 37.4% improvement in efficiency and up to a 2.5-fold increase in temperature within the collector when the IL was applied exclusively as the base fluid, compared to water. Furthermore, IL/GO demonstrated excellent stability, showing no signs of deterioration or nanoparticle precipitation two years after preparation and testing. These findings suggest that INFs based on IL and GO nanoparticles significantly enhance the efficiency of FPSC, presenting a promising option for solar energy applications and opening a new research avenue for INFs in the production of domestic hot water.
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页数:18
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