Numerical simulation on aero-dynamical effects of high-rise buildings impacted by tornadoes

被引:0
作者
Yu Y.-T. [1 ]
Huang S.-H. [1 ]
Wang X. [1 ]
机构
[1] School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei
来源
Gongcheng Lixue/Engineering Mechanics | 2020年 / 37卷 / 01期
关键词
Aero-dynamical response; High-rise building; Large eddy simulation; Tornado; Wind load;
D O I
10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.02.0069
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A tornado is a large scale swirling flow and is of extreme destructive power. It is one of the most critical targets of wind resistance and disaster reduction projects. Previous studies mostly focused on tornadoes attacking low-rise buildings and steel transmission towers, etc., and paid little attention to the flow characteristics and aero-dynamical responses of high-rise buildings in urban environment when attacked by tornadoes. This study conducted large-eddy simulations on tornado wind field and its interaction with building models in scales of laboratory simulator. The results were validated with experimental values, obtaining some wind load characteristics and flow mechanisms in laboratory scales. Subsequently, full-scale high-rise buildings with typical cross-section shapes attacked by a full-scale F2 tornado were simulated based on the validated methods and models. The flow field characteristics and aerodynamic load response characteristics in full-scale cases were evaluated. The flow field differences and aerodynamic load generation mechanism for full-scale tornado impacting different scales and shapes of high-rise buildings were obtained. © 2020, Engineering Mechanics Press. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:168 / 174
页数:6
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]  
Zheng F., Xie H., Progress in tornado researches in china in recent 30 years, Meteorological Science and Technology, 38, 3, pp. 295-299, (2010)
[2]  
Sarkar P., Haan F., Gallus W., Et al., A laboratory tornado simulator: comparison of laboratory, numerical and full-scale measurements, 10th Americas Conference on Wild Engineering, (2005)
[3]  
Sarkar P.P., Haan F.L., Balaramudu V., Et al., Laboratory simulation of tornado and microburst to assess wind loads on buildings, American Society of Civil Engineers, 201, pp. 1-10, (2006)
[4]  
Zhang Y., Sarkar P., Hu H., An experimental study on wind loads acting on a high-rise building model induced by microburst-like winds, Journal of Fluids and Structures, 50, 1, pp. 547-564, (2014)
[5]  
Maruyama T., A numerically generated tornado-like vortex by large eddy simulation, The Seventh Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering, (2009)
[6]  
Gan W., He Y., Analysis of tornado forces on low-rise buildings according to the model of transmitting rankine votex, Sichuan: Sichuan Building Science, 35, 1, pp. 84-89, (2009)
[7]  
Gan W., He Y., Tong X., Influence of near-ground translational gradient on the tornado-induced wind-field around a low-rise building, Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science), 32, 4, pp. 22-25, (2011)
[8]  
Pham V.P., Tsuyoshi N., Kojiro N., Hirotoshi K., A numerical study of the effects of moving tornado-like vortex on a cube, The Seventh International Colloquium on Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Applications (BBAA7), (2012)
[9]  
Takeshi I., Liu Z.Q., Numerical study on dynamics of a tornado-like vortex with touching down by using the LES turbulence model, Wind and Structures, 19, 1, pp. 89-111, (2014)
[10]  
Liu Z.Q., Takeshi I., Study of the effects of translation and roughness on tornado-like vortices by large-eddy simulations, Journal of Wind Engineering & Industrial Aerodynamics, 151, pp. 1-24, (2016)