Three-dimensional localization for moving target using modified Sage-Husa adaptive filter

被引:1
|
作者
Wu A. [1 ,2 ]
Lu Y. [1 ]
Guo Z. [1 ]
Hou Z. [1 ]
机构
[1] National University of Defense Technology, Colloege of Aerospace Science and Engineering, Changsha
[2] China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Hypervelocity Aerodynamics Institute, Mianyang
关键词
adaptive filter; interacting multiple model; localization; moving target; three-dimensional intersection model; UAV;
D O I
10.11887/j.cn.202302017
中图分类号
V27 [各类型航空器];
学科分类号
082503 ;
摘要
A three-dimensional intersection localization method for moving target using two vision-based UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles), which did not rely on the distance information from the target point to the UAV was proposed. An interacting multiple model estimator was adopted to the localization method to solve the problem of not knowing the motion form of the moving target. A modified Sage-Husa adaptive filtering algorithm that synthesized the covariance matching technique and the positive definiteness judgment was used to improve the accuracy of localization. To assess the performance of these approaches, a set of simulations that carried out under realistic conditions were presented. Results show that the method proposed can get the accurate three-dimensional coordinates of the target. The modified Sage-Husa adaptive filtering algorithm can improve the localization accuracy significantly, with the average estimation error reduced from 27.13 m to 14.62 m under the intersection angle of 90°. The influence of the intersection angle on localization was studied in the simulation, which shows that too small intersection angle is not conductive to the improvement of localization accuracy, a larger intersection angle is good for the localization method without filtering, but the effect on the method with the modified Sage-Husa adaptive filtering algorithm is not significant. © 2023 National University of Defense Technology. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:146 / 153
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
  • [1] ZHANG S, ZHU Y, DAI L T, Et al., Research on development, current situation and future application of military UAV technology[J], Ship Electronic Engineering, 41, 6, pp. 9-13, (2021)
  • [2] ZHOU W Y, LI Z, XU Y, Et al., Relative positioning algorithm of UAV formation based on binocular vision[J], Journal of Astronautics, 43, 1, pp. 122-130, (2022)
  • [3] KINGSTON D B, BEARD R W., Real-time attitude and position estimation for small UAVs using low-cost sensors, Proceedings of AIAA the 3rd Unmanned Unlimited Technical Conference, (2004)
  • [4] WHITACRE W, CAMPBELL M, WHEELER M, Et al., Flight results from tracking ground targets using SeaScan UAVs with gimballing cameras, Proceedings of American Control Conference, (2007)
  • [5] WU A P, GUO Z, HOU Z X, Et al., Area target search and payload parameters influence for UAV in uncertain environment[J], Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 42, 4, pp. 35-42, (2020)
  • [6] LEE W, BANG H, LEEGHIM H., Cooperative localization between small UAVs using a combination of heterogeneous sensors, Aerospace Science and Technology, 27, 1, pp. 105-111, (2013)
  • [7] CAMPBELL M E, WHEELER M., Vision-based geolocation tracking system for uninhabited aerial vehicles[J], Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 33, 2, pp. 521-532, (2010)
  • [8] BAI G B, SONG Y M, ZUO Y J, Et al., Multi-target geo-location based on airborne optoelectronic platform[J], Optics and Precision Engineering, 28, 10, pp. 2323-2336, (2020)
  • [9] SUN C, JIA M N, YU Q F., Affine approximation projection model based geo-targeting method with unmanned aerial vehicle, Journal of Chinese Inertial Technology, 30, 1, pp. 104-112, (2022)
  • [10] ZUO Y J, BAI G B, LIU J H, Et al., Two-UAV intersection localization based on the airborne optoelectronic platform[J], Acta Photonica Sinica, 46, 9, pp. 146-156, (2017)