Microstructure and Tribological Properties in Atmosphere of WS x /Ni/a-C/Ni Multilayer Films Deposited by Sputtering

被引:0
|
作者
Yang F. [1 ]
Wang G. [1 ]
Gong R. [1 ]
Liu T. [1 ]
Zheng X. [1 ]
机构
[1] College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang
来源
Mocaxue Xuebao/Tribology | 2019年 / 39卷 / 01期
关键词
A-C; Magnetron sputtering; Multilayer film; Ni; Tribological property; WS [!sub]2[!/sub;
D O I
10.16078/j.tribology.2018118
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
WS x /Ni/a-C/Ni multilayer films with different Ni layer thicknesses were successfully prepared by alternate depositing WS 2 , Ni and amorphous carbon (a-C) layer on silicon substrate with magnetron sputtering technique. The composition and microstructure of the films were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The mechanical and tribological properties of the films in air were evaluated by using nano-indentation tester, scratch tester and ball-on-disc tribotester. The results show that the density of WS x /Ni/a-C/Ni multilayer films decreased and the value of n s /n w (the atomic fraction ratio of S to W) dropped from 0.84 to 0.73 as increasing the Ni layer thickness, the WS 2 layer was microcrystalline or amorphous. With the increase of Ni layer thickness, the hardness and wear rate of the multilayer film decreased first and then increased, but the friction coefficient increased from 0.22 to 0.38, the adhesion increased first and then decreased. The multilayer film with Ni layer thickness of 6 nm exhibited the hardness of 13.4 GPa, the excellent antioxidant properties and the best wear resistance, wear rate is 9.47×10 -14 m 3 /(Nm). © 2019, Science Press. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:82 / 89
页数:7
相关论文
共 37 条
  • [1] Zhu L.N., Wang C.B., Wang H.D., Et al., Tribological properties of WS <sub>2</sub> composite film prepared by a two-step method , Vacuum, 85, 1, pp. 16-21, (2010)
  • [2] Pimentel J.V., Danek M., Polcar T., Et al., Effect of rough surface patterning on the tribology of W-S-C-Cr self-lubricant coatings, Tribology International, 69, pp. 77-83, (2014)
  • [3] Zheng X.H., Tu J.P., Lai D.M., Et al., Microstructure and tribological behavior of WS <sub>2</sub> -Ag composite films deposited by RF magnetron sputtering , Thin Solid Films, 516, 16, pp. 5404-5408, (2008)
  • [4] Banerjee T., Chattopadhyay A.K., Structural, mechanical and tribological properties of WS <sub>2</sub> -Ti composite coating with and without hard under layer of TiN , Surface and Coatings Technology, 258, pp. 849-860, (2014)
  • [5] Xu S., Gao X., Ming H., Et al., Microstructure evolution and enhanced tribological properties of Cu-doped WS <sub>2</sub> films , Tribology Letters, 55, 1, pp. 1-13, (2014)
  • [6] Nossa A., Cavaleiro A., The influence of the addition of C and N on the wear behaviour of W-S-C/N coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology, 142, pp. 984-991, (2001)
  • [7] Yin G., Huang P., Yu Z., Et al., Microstructure and tribological properties of co-sputtered MoS <sub>2</sub> /WS <sub>2</sub> composite films , Tribology, 27, 1, pp. 41-44, (2007)
  • [8] Matthews A., Eskildsen S.S., Engineering applications for diamond-like carbon, Diamond and Related Materials, 3, 4, pp. 902-911, (1994)
  • [9] Yang F., Lu Y., Li A., Et al., Effects of modulation ratio on microstructure and tribological properties of WS <sub>x</sub> /a-C multilayer films , Tribology, 37, 3, pp. 387-394, (2017)
  • [10] Zheng X., Zhang R., Shi Y., Et al., Microstructure and tribological properties of WS <sub>x</sub> /a-C multilayered films with various layer thickness ratio , Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, 36, 6, pp. 659-665, (2016)