Health-Related Quality of Life in People with Advanced HIV Disease, from 1996 to 2021: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

被引:1
作者
Portilla-Tamarit, I. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Rubio-Aparicio, M. [2 ,5 ]
Fuster-RuizdeApodaca, M. J. [6 ,7 ]
Portilla-Tamarit, J. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Reus, S. [2 ,3 ,4 ,8 ]
Portilla, J. [2 ,3 ,4 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alicante, Dept Hlth Psychol, Alicante, Spain
[2] Alicante Inst Hlth & Biomed Res ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain
[3] Alicante Univ Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Infect Dis Unit, Alicante, Spain
[4] Carlos III Hlth Inst, Spanish AIDS Res Network, Madrid, Spain
[5] Univ Murcia, Fac Psychol & Speech Therapy, Dept Basic Psychol & Methodol, Avda Teniente Flomesta 5, Murcia 30003, Spain
[6] Natl Distance Learning Univ UNED, Fac Psychol, Madrid, Spain
[7] Spanish Interdisciplinary AIDS Soc SEISIDA, Madrid 28036, Spain
[8] Miguel Hernandez Univ, Dept Clin Med, Elche, Alicante, Spain
关键词
Advanced HIV disease; Health related quality of life; Systematic review; Meta-analysis; HIV; AIDS; Low CD4; Enfermedad avanzada de sida; Calidad de vida realacionada con la salud; Revision sistem & aacute; tica; Meta-analisis; VIH; Sida; Bajos CD4; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; EFFECTS META-REGRESSION; AIDS-DEFINING EVENTS; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; INFECTED PATIENTS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; HIV/AIDS; IMPACT; RISK; ERA;
D O I
10.1007/s10461-024-04298-y
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
The purpose of the study was to assess the effects of advanced HIV disease (AHD) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in PLHIV, the changes in HRQoL outcomes over the last 25 years, and the differences between countries according to level of economic development. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. The search was conducted in PubMed and Web of Science using the terms: "health-related quality of life", "HQRoL", "HIV", "AIDS", "advanced HIV disease" and "low CD4 cells". Studies inclusion criteria were: adult population; initiated after 1996 and published before July 2021; clinical trials, cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies; studies analyzing the relationship between AHD and HRQoL; English or Spanish language. Standardized mean differences (d+) were calculated to estimate the effect size for the meta-analyses. Summary statistics were calculated using a random-effects model, and analyses of effect moderators, using mixed-effects models. The meta-analysis included 38 studies. The results indicated that HRQoL is worse in patients with AHD compared to those without. The main HRQoL domains affected were overall health perception and concern and physical and functional health and symptoms. We found a moderate impact for age and gender on some HRQoL domains. There were no differences in relation to socioeconomic inequities, country of residence, or time period analyzed. In conclusion, advanced HIV disease has a negative impact on health and well-being in PLHIV. Our results show that despite all the advances in antiretroviral treatments over the last 25 years, AHD persists as a source of extreme vulnerability, regardless of where PLHIV live. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la enfermedad avanzada de sida (EAS) en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) en personas que viven con el VIH (PVVIH), los cambios experimentados en la CVRS en los & uacute;ltimos 25 a & ntilde;os y las diferencias entre pa & iacute;ses. Realizamos una revisi & oacute;n sistem & aacute;tica y metaan & aacute;lisis. La b & uacute;squeda se llev & oacute; a cabo en PubMed y Web of Science utilizando los t & eacute;rminos: "calidad de vida relacionada con la salud", "CVRS", "VIH", "SIDA", "enfermedad avanzada por VIH" y "c & eacute;lulas CD4 bajas". Los criterios de inclusi & oacute;n de los estudios fueron: poblaci & oacute;n adulta; iniciado despu & eacute;s de 1996 y publicado antes de julio de 2021; ensayos cl & iacute;nicos, estudios transversales, de cohorte y de casos y controles; estudios que analizan la relaci & oacute;n entre EAS y CVRS; idioma ingl & eacute;s o espa & ntilde;ol. Se calcularon diferencias de medias estandarizadas (d+) para estimar el tama & ntilde;o del efecto para los metaan & aacute;lisis. Los efectos promedios se calcularon utilizando un modelo de efectos aleatorios, y el an & aacute;lisis de moderadores utilizando modelos de efectos mixtos. El metaan & aacute;lisis incluy & oacute; 38 estudios. Los resultados indicaron que la CVRS es peor en pacientes con EAS en comparaci & oacute;n con aquellos sin EAS. Los principales dominios de CVRS afectados son la percepci & oacute;n de salud general y su preocupaci & oacute;n, y la funci & oacute;n f & iacute;sica y de salud y los s & iacute;ntomas asociados. Encontramos un impacto moderado por edad y g & eacute;nero en algunos dominios de CVRS. No encontramos diferencias en cuanto a las desigualdades socioecon & oacute;micas, pa & iacute;s de residencia o per & iacute;odo de tiempo analizado. En conclusi & oacute;n, la enfermedad avanzada por VIH tiene un impacto negativo en la salud y el bienestar en las personas con VIH. Nuestros resultados muestran que, a pesar de todos los avances en los tratamientos antirretrovirales en los & uacute;ltimos 25 a & ntilde;os, el EAS persiste como una fuente de extrema vulnerabilidad, independientemente de d & oacute;nde vivan las personas con VIH.
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页码:1978 / 1998
页数:21
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