The Canadian Women's Heart Health Alliance ATLAS on the Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Women d Chapter 7: Sex, Gender, and the Social Determinants of Health

被引:6
作者
Norris, Colleen M. [1 ,12 ]
Mullen, Kerri-Anne [2 ]
Foulds, Heather J. A. [3 ]
Jaffer, Shahin [4 ]
Nerenberg, Kara [5 ]
Gulati, Martha [6 ]
Parast, Nazli [2 ]
Tegg, Nicole [1 ]
Gonsalves, Christine A. [7 ]
Grewal, Jasmine [4 ]
Hart, Donna [8 ]
Levinsson, Anna L. E. [9 ]
Mulvagh, Sharon L. [10 ,11 ]
机构
[1] Univ Alberta, Fac Nursing, Edmonton, AB, Canada
[2] Univ Ottawa, Heart Inst, Div Prevent & Rehabil, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Kinesiol, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
[4] Univ British Columbia, Dept Med Community Internal Med, Vancouver, BC, Canada
[5] Univ Calgary, Dept Med, Calgary, AB, Canada
[6] Cedars Sinai Smidt Heart Inst, Barbra Streisand Womens Heart Ctr, Los Angeles, CA USA
[7] Laurentian Univ, Sch Human Kinet, Sudbury, ON, Canada
[8] Canadian Womens Heart Hlth Alliance, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[9] Univ Montreal, Fac Med, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[10] Dalhousie Univ, Div Cardiol, Halifax, NS, Canada
[11] Mayo Clin, Dept Cardiovasc Med, Rochester, MN USA
[12] Univ Alberta, 5 246 Edmonton Clin Hlth Acad 11405 87 Ave NW, Edmonton, AB T6G 1C9, Canada
关键词
MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; SOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS; RISK; CARE; DISPARITIES; ETHNICITY; AWARENESS; RACE; KNOWLEDGE; NEIGHBORHOODS;
D O I
10.1016/j.cjco.2023.07.013
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Women vs men have major differences in terms of risk -factor profiles, social and environmental factors, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Women are more likely than men to experience health issues that are complex and multifactorial, often relating to disparities in access to care, risk -factor prevalence, sexbased biological differences, gender -related factors, and sociocultural factors. Furthermore, awareness of the intersectional nature and relationship of sociocultural determinants of health, including sex and gender factors, that influence access to care and health outcomes for women with cardiovascular disease remains elusive. This review summarizes literature that reports on under -recognized sexand gender -related risk factors that intersect with psychosocial, economic, and cultural factors in the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of women's cardiovascular health.
引用
收藏
页码:205 / 219
页数:15
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