How long can you store vitamins? Stability of tocopherols and tocotrienol during different storage conditions in broccoli and blueberries

被引:0
作者
Sarvan, Irmela [1 ]
Juergensen, Anton [1 ]
Greiner, Matthias [1 ]
Lindtner, Oliver [1 ]
机构
[1] German Fed Inst Risk Assessment BfR, Max Dohrn Str 8-10, D-10589 Berlin, Germany
关键词
Storage stability; Tocochromanoles; Broccoli; Blueberries; Frozen; Freeze-dried; Vitamin E; IN-VITRO; FRUITS; VEGETABLES; RETENTION; RAW;
D O I
10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101444
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Differences between the stability of alpha-, 13-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol as well alpha-tocotrienol stored at -20 degrees C and -80 degrees C were studied in broccoli and blueberry samples. Before storage up to 28 days, they underwent different initializing processes such as freezing quickly with liquid nitrogen and freeze-drying, followed by homogenization. While alpha-tocopherol levels in blueberries did not significantly differ, levels in broccoli were substantially higher after homogenization of freeze-dried samples compared to fresh broccoli samples. This might be caused by higher extractability of alpha-tocopherol from the changed cell structure. Storage of fresh broccoli samples at -20 degrees C led to decreasing alpha-tocopherol levels. Nevertheless, the deviation between freeze-dried samples to the initial fresh samples and fresh samples frozen with liquid nitrogen stored at -20 degrees C for 7 days were in the same order of magnitude. In conclusion, storage up to 7 days for vitamin relevant samples before analysis seemed to be justifiable.
引用
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页数:5
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