Suspension of Judgment, Non-additivity, and Additivity of Possibilities

被引:0
|
作者
Filomeno, Aldo [1 ]
机构
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Inst Filosofia, Ave El Bosque 1290 Vina Mar, Valparaiso, Chile
关键词
Ignorance; Suspension of judgment; Agnosticism; Non-additivity; Unwissenheit; Aussetzung des Urteils; Agnostizismus; Nichtadditivitat; Suspension du jugement; Agnosticisme; Non additivite; Ignorancia; Suspension del juicio; Agnosticismo; No aditividad; Ignoranza; Sospensione del giudizio; Non additivita; PROBABILITY; PRINCIPLE;
D O I
10.1007/s12136-024-00590-7
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
In situations where we ignore everything but the space of possibilities, we ought to suspend judgment-that is, remain agnostic-about which of these possibilities is the case. This means that we cannot sum our degrees of belief in different possibilities, something that has been formalised as an axiom of non-additivity. Consistent with this way of representing our ignorance, I defend a doxastic norm that recommends that we should nevertheless follow a certain additivity of possibilities: even if we cannot sum degrees of belief in different possibilities, we should be more confident in larger groups of possibilities. It is thus shown that, in the type of situation considered (in so-called "classical ignorance", i.e. "behind a thin veil of ignorance"), it is epistemically rational for advocates of suspending judgment to endorse this comparative confidence, while on the other hand it is shown that, even in classical ignorance, no stronger belief-such as a precise uniform probability distribution-is warranted.
引用
收藏
页码:21 / 42
页数:22
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