Adherence to the WHO physical activity, screen time and sleep guidelines and associations with socio-demographic factors among Ethiopian preschool children: The SUNRISE study

被引：2

作者：

Chalchisa Abdeta ^{[1
]}

Dylan Cliff ^{[1
]}

Katharina Kariippanon ^{[2
]}

Alem Deksisa ^{[3
]}

Sileshi Garoma ^{[3
]}

Debrework Tesfaye ^{[4
]}

Kar Hau Chong ^{[2
]}

Devan Antczak ^{[1
]}

Anthony D. Okely ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Early Start, School of Education, University of Wollongong, Wollongong

[2] Early Start, School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong

[3] Department of Public Health, Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama

[4] Department of Sport Sciences, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita

来源：

Journal of Activity, Sedentary and Sleep Behaviors | / 3卷 / 1期

关键词：

24-hour movement behaviours; Accelerometer; Early childhood;

D O I：

10.1186/s44167-024-00060-w

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background: The World Health Organisation (WHO) has called for more evidence on 24-hour movement behaviours from low- and middle-income countries. We examined the proportion of Ethiopian children aged 3.0-4.9 years who met the WHO guidelines on physical activity, screen time and sleep for children under the age of five, and the associations between meeting the guidelines and socio-demographic factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Adama and Lume district, Ethiopia. Children were recruited through kindergartens in Adama city and rural villages of Lume district, Ethiopia. Physical activity and sleep were measured using ActiGraph accelerometer. Screen time and restrained sitting were parent-reported. Multivariable logistic regression models tested associations between meeting the individual and combined WHO guidelines and socio-demographic factors. Results: A total of 430 children participated in the study (mean age 4.2 ± 0.6 years). More than half the children (58.0%) met all the WHO guidelines. A higher proportion met the physical activity (96.1%) and sleep guidelines (91.9%) compared to the screen time guideline (63.5%). Children who lived in rural areas were more likely to meet the screen time (84.6% vs. 38.2%, AOR = 7.31; 95%CI: 3.93, 14.02), sleep (98.6% vs. 83.8%, AOR = 8.60; 95%CI: 3.55, 23.73) and combined (81.3% vs. 30.1%, AOR = 7.41; 95%CI: 4.04, 13.97) guidelines than those who lived in urban areas. Conclusions: Children from rural Ethiopia were more compliant with the WHO guidelines than their urban counterparts. Strategies to reduce screen time and promote healthy movement behaviours in urban areas are needed. Further studies with a larger representative sample might provide better insight across the regions within the country. © The Author(s) 2024.

引用

共 44 条

[1]

Summary report of the update of systematic reviews of the evidence to inform the WHO guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep in children under 5 years of age, (2018)

[2]

Chaput J.P., Colley R.C., Aubert S., Carson V., Janssen I., Roberts K.C., Et al., Proportion of preschool-aged children meeting the Canadian 24-Hour Movement guidelines and associations with adiposity: results from the Canadian Health measures Survey, BMC Public Health, 17, (2017)

[3]

Cliff D.P., McNeill J., Vella S.A., Howard S.J., Santos R., Batterham M., Et al., Adherence to 24-Hour Movement guidelines for the early years and associations with social-cognitive development among Australian preschool children, BMC Public Health, 17, (2017)

[4]

Berglind D., Ljung R., Tynelius P., Brooke H.L., Cross-sectional and prospective associations of meeting 24-h movement guidelines with overweight and obesity in preschool children, Pediatr Obes, 13, 7, pp. 442-449, (2018)

[5]

De Craemer M., McGregor D., Androutsos O., Manios Y., Cardon G., Compliance with 24-h Movement Behaviour guidelines among Belgian Pre-school children: the ToyBox-Study, Int J Environ Res Public Health, 15, 10, (2018)

[6]

Leppanen M.H., Ray C., Wennman H., Alexandrou C., Saaksjarvi K., Koivusilta L., Et al., Compliance with the 24-h movement guidelines and the relationship with anthropometry in Finnish preschoolers: the DAGIS study, BMC Public Health, 19, 1, (2019)

[7]

Meredith-Jones K., Galland B., Haszard J., Gray A., Sayers R., Hanna M., Et al., Do young children consistently meet 24-h sleep and activity guidelines? A longitudinal analysis using actigraphy, Int J Obes (Lond), 43, 12, pp. 2555-2564, (2019)

[8]

Draper C.E., Tomaz S.A., Cook C.J., Jugdav S.S., Ramsammy C., Besharati S., Et al., Understanding the influence of 24-hour movement behaviours on the health and development of preschool children from low-income South African settings: the SUNRISE pilot study, S Afr J Sports Med, 32, 1, (2020)

[9]

Guan H., Zhang Z., Wang B., Okely A.D., Tong M., Wu J., Et al., Proportion of kindergarten children meeting the WHO guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep and associations with adiposity in urban Beijing, BMC Pediatr, 20, 1, (2020)

[10]

Kim H., Ma J., Harada K., Lee S., Gu Y., Associations between Adherence to combinations of 24-h Movement guidelines and overweight and obesity in Japanese Preschool Children, Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17, 24, (2020)

← 1 2 3 4 5 →