A new ecosystem services approach to enable identification of pro-biodiversity businesses of protected karst areas in Central and South-Eastern Europe

被引:0
作者
Gorjanc, Saso [1 ,2 ]
Simoncic, Tina [1 ]
Poljanec, Ales [1 ]
Kuslits, Bela [1 ,3 ,4 ]
Arany, Ildik [1 ,3 ]
Tanacs, Eszter [1 ,3 ]
Vari, Agnes [1 ,3 ]
Aszalos, Reka [1 ,3 ]
Drasovean, Anghel [1 ,5 ]
Mos, Alin [1 ,5 ]
Velasco, Laura Maeso [1 ,6 ]
Reuter, Andrea [1 ,6 ]
Gattenlohner, Udo [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Slovenia Forest Serv, Cent Off, Vecna pot 2, Ljubljana 1001, Slovenia
[2] Univ St Andrews, Sch Geog & Sustainable Dev, Irvine Bldg,North St, St Andrews KY16 9AL, Scotland
[3] Inst Ecol & Bot, Ctr Ecol Res, Karolina Ut 29, H-1113 Budapest, Hungary
[4] Corvinus Univ Budapest, Inst Geog Geoecon & Sustainable Dev, F6vem ter 8, H-1093 Budapest, Hungary
[5] RP Romsilva Apuseni Nat Pk Adm RA, 136 Comuna Rieni, Jud Bihor 417419, Romania
[6] Global Nat Fund, Fritz Reichle Ring 4, D-78315 Radolfzell Am Bodensee, Germany
关键词
biodiversity; conservation; pro-biodiversity business; ecosystem services; protected areas; cultural landscapes; local populations; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; FOREST MANAGEMENT; LAND ABANDONMENT; TRADE-OFFS; CONSERVATION; ECOTOURISM; PROSPECTS; FARMLAND; IMPACT;
D O I
10.15201/hungebull.712.6
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学]; K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
Protected areas are a leading conservation tool for preserving biodiversity. However, the restrictions on human uses often engender resistance of local communities to the idea of living in protected environment. This paper describes the preparation of Biodiversity Investment Opportunities (BIO) maps for seven case areas in Central and South-Eastern Europe, using participatory methods. BIO maps have been further developed with the in-volvement of local stakeholders to define areas that can support economic activities while achieving a no net loss or even benefits for nature. The BIO maps can then be used to foster the development of Pro-Biodiversity Businesses (PBBs). PBBs are enterprises that generate financial returns without compromising the natural envi-ronments they depend on. PBBs were found to be a viable solution, effective in changing the perceptions of both the park managers and the local people towards the protected areas. Moreover, these enterprises can improve the local livelihoods, as well as actively protect nature and biodiversity. Therefore, the approach presented in this paper can be adopted as a model for managing any protected area and conserving cultural landscapes.
引用
收藏
页数:16
相关论文
共 55 条
[1]  
Affandi O, 2017, FOR SOC, V1, P68, DOI 10.24259/fs.v1i1.1096
[2]   Beef cattle as grassland management tool and economic resource in Transylvania, Romania [J].
Akeroyd, John ;
Page, Nat .
ORYX, 2020, 54 (01) :9-10
[3]   Protected Areas and Local Communities: an Inevitable Partnership toward Successful Conservation Strategies? [J].
Andrade, Gustavo S. M. ;
Rhodes, Jonathan R. .
ECOLOGY AND SOCIETY, 2012, 17 (04)
[4]  
[Anonymous], 2019, The European environment - state and outlook 2020 - Knowledge for transition to a sustainable Europe, DOI [10.2800/96749, DOI 10.2800/96749]
[5]  
Arany I., 2019, Eur. J. Geogr, V10, P89
[6]   Small-scale traditional management of highly species-rich grasslands in the Carpathians [J].
Babai, Daniel ;
Molnar, Zsolt .
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT, 2014, 182 :123-130
[7]   Biologia Futura: landscape perspectives on farmland biodiversity conservation [J].
Batary, Peter ;
Baldi, Andras ;
Ekroos, Johan ;
Galle, Robert ;
Grass, Ingo ;
Tscharntke, Teja .
BIOLOGIA FUTURA, 2020, 71 (1-2) :9-18
[8]  
Bodin O., 2011, Social Networks and Natural Resource Management: Uncovering the Social Fabric of Environmental Governance
[9]   A high-resolution geospatial assessment of the rooftop solar photovoltaic potential in the European Union [J].
Bodis, Katalin ;
Kougias, Ioannis ;
Jager-Waldau, Arnulf ;
Taylor, Nigel ;
Szabo, Sandor .
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS, 2019, 114
[10]   History, current status and future prospects of uneven-aged forest management in the Dinaric region: an overview [J].
Boncina, Andrej .
FORESTRY, 2011, 84 (05) :467-478