Argininyl-fructosyl-glucose (AFG) antagonizes D-galactose-induced cellular senescence of neuro-2a via inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis

被引:1
作者
Tang, Shan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hou, Yun-yi [1 ]
Hu, Rui-yi [1 ]
Zhang, Jun-jie [1 ]
Gao, Xu-fei [1 ]
Zhang, Ming [4 ]
Wang, Zi [1 ,3 ]
Zhang, Rui [1 ]
Jia, Pin-hui [1 ,3 ]
Li, Wei [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Agr Univ, Coll Chinese Med Mat, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Engn Res Ctr, Chinese Minist Educ Bioreactor & Pharmaceut Dev, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China
[3] Jilin Prov Int Joint Res Ctr Dev & Utilizat Authen, Changchun 130118, Peoples R China
[4] Jilin Univ, Coll Med, Changchun 130021, Peoples R China
关键词
Argininyl-fructosyl-glucose; Ginseng; D; -galactose; N2a cell; Senescence; Endoplasmic reticulum stress; Apoptosis; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ACTIVATION; PRODUCTS; GINSENG; BRAIN;
D O I
10.1016/j.jff.2024.106102
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Argininyl-fructosyl-glucose (AFG), a distinctive non-saponin compound isolated from red ginseng (Panax ginseng. C.A. Meyer), demonstrates neuroprotective effects. However, the molecular mechanism underlying AFG's antiaging properties remains unclear. This study established an in vitro D-galactose-induced N2a cells subacute aging model to investigate AFG's anti-aging activity and potential mechanisms. Results indicated that AFG treatment (8 mu M) significantly reduces the overexpression of aging-related proteins (p53/p21/p16) induced by D-galactose, highlighting its anti-aging efficacy. AFG concurrently diminishes ROS accumulation, lowering extracellular lactate dehydrogenase and alleviating intracellular oxidative stress. Notably, AFG suppresses the PERK/CHOP/caspase 12 pathway, reducing intracellular Ca2+ concentration and mitigating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Additionally, AFG decreases Bax and caspase 3 expression, elevates Bcl-2 and mitochondrial membrane potential, mitigating apoptosis. NAC with 4-PBA validated the results. Overall, AFG protects N2a cells from aging by reducing ER stress and apoptosis, suggesting its potential as a key substance for treating aging and neurodegenerative diseases.
引用
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页数:15
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