Association between Fish Consumption during Pregnancy and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes: A Statistical Study in Southern Italy

被引:4
作者
Alibrandi, Angela [1 ]
Zirilli, Agata [1 ]
Le Donne, Maria [2 ]
Giannetto, Carlo [1 ]
Lanfranchi, Maurizio [1 ]
De Pascale, Angelina [1 ]
Politi, Chiara [2 ]
Incognito, Giosue Giordano [3 ]
Ercoli, Alfredo [2 ]
Granese, Roberta [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Messina, Dept Econ, Unit Stat & Math Sci, I-98100 Messina, Italy
[2] G Martino Univ Hosp, Dept Human Pathol Adults & Dev Age, Unit Gynecol & Obstet, I-98100 Messina, Italy
[3] Univ Catania, Dept Gen Surg & Med Surg Specialties, I-95123 Catania, Italy
[4] G Martino Univ Hosp, Dept Biomed & Dent Sci & Morphofunct Imaging, I-98100 Messina, Italy
关键词
fish consumption; pregnancy outcome; maternal complications; neonatal weight; neonatal head circumference; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS; FETAL-GROWTH; FUNCTIONAL FOODS; HUMAN-NUTRITION; RISK-FACTOR; SEAFOOD; DISEASE; BIRTH; DIET; OMEGA-3-FATTY-ACIDS;
D O I
10.3390/jcm13072131
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: This research aimed to evaluate the association between the monthly consumption of fish (differentiated by type) and both gestational and neonatal outcomes. Methods: Women who were admitted for delivery in the last 6 months of 2023 were prospectively included and divided according to type of fish consumed (based on DHA and mercury content) and frequency of consumption. Neonatal outcomes included weight, length, head circumference, and 1st and 5th minute Apgar scores. Maternal outcomes were threats of abortion, preterm birth, gestational diabetes and hypertension, cesarean section, and differential body mass index (BMI). Results: Small-size oily fish with high DHA and low mercury content (type B fish) consumption was positively associated with neonatal weight and head circumference, and less weight gain in pregnancy. It was also significantly associated with lower incidences of gestational diabetes and hypertension, and cesarean section. Correlation between differential BMI and monthly consumption of fish resulted in statistical significance, especially in type B fish consumers. Conclusions: The consumption of type B fish was significantly associated with increased neonatal weight and head circumference and better maternal outcomes.
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页数:13
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