Efficient phosphate removal from wastewater by MgAl-LDHs modified hydrochar derived from tobacco stalk

被引:53
作者
He H. [1 ]
Zhang N. [1 ]
Chen N. [2 ]
Lei Z. [1 ]
Shimizu K. [1 ]
Zhang Z. [1 ]
机构
[1] Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, 305-8572, Ibaraki
[2] School of Water Resources and Environment, MOE Key Laboratory of Groundwater Circulation and Environmental Evolution, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing
关键词
Hydrothermal carbonization; Mg/Al modification; Phosphate adsorption; Tobacco stalk; Wastewater;
D O I
10.1016/j.biteb.2019.100348
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The MgAl-LDHs modified hydrochar composite was prepared through carbonization of tobacco stalk (TS) feedstock under hydrothermal conditions. Physical and chemical properties of the resultant composite were analyzed. Batch adsorption experiments demonstrated that the adsorption could be completed within 1 h and the prepared composite possessed remarkably higher P adsorption capacity than the raw tobacco stalk. The experimental data obtained from kinetic and isotherm study more accurately agreed with the pseudo-second-order equation and the Freundlich model (R2 > 0.99), respectively. The maximum adsorption capacity calculated from the Langmuir model were 30.69, 31.42 and 41.16 mg P/g at 25, 35 and 45 °C, respectively. Mechanism analysis revealed that ion exchange, ligand exchange and electrostatic attraction contributed to the process. Results from this work indicate that TS-LDHs composite could be a promising and novel carbon-based phosphate adsorbent for wastewater treatment. © 2019
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