Research progress of brain-computer interface application paradigms based on rapid serial visual presentation

被引：0

作者：

Sun J. ^{[1
]}

Meng J. ^{[1
,2
]}

You J. ^{[1
]}

Yang M. ^{[2
]}

Jiang J. ^{[3
]}

Xu M. ^{[1
,2
]}

Ming D. ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] School of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin

[2] Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, 300072, Tianjin

[3] National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, 100094, Beijing

来源：

Shengwu Yixue Gongchengxue Zazhi/Journal of Biomedical Engineering | 2023年 / 40卷 / 06期

关键词：

Brain-computer interface; Electroencephalography; Paradigm design; Rapid serial visual presentation;

D O I：

10.7507/1001-5515.202305061

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

快速序列视觉呈现（RSVP）是一类心理学视觉刺激实验范式，要求受试者辨别在同一空间位置上连续呈现的由数字、字母、单词以及图片等组成的刺激流中的目标刺激，可以在短时间内辨别海量信息。而基于RSVP范式的脑-机接口（BCI）不仅能够广泛用于辅助交互、信息判读等场景，而且具有稳定、高效的优势，已经成为人-机智能融合的常用技术之一。近年来，RSVP-BCI研究主要集中在脑控拼写器、图像识别以及意念游戏等方向，因此，本文着重梳理了这三个领域中RSVP-BCI的范式设计和系统性能优化，展望了其生活娱乐、临床医疗、特种军事等前沿方向的潜在应用，以期为RSVP-BCI相关的研究提供参考和新思路。.; Rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) is a type of psychological visual stimulation experimental paradigm that requires participants to identify target stimuli presented continuously in a stream of stimuli composed of numbers, letters, words, images, and so on at the same spatial location, allowing them to discern a large amount of information in a short period of time. The RSVP-based brain-computer interface (BCI) can not only be widely used in scenarios such as assistive interaction and information reading, but also has the advantages of stability and high efficiency, which has become one of the common techniques for human-machine intelligence fusion. In recent years, brain-controlled spellers, image recognition and mind games are the most popular fields of RSVP-BCI research. Therefore, aiming to provide reference and new ideas for RSVP-BCI related research, this paper reviewed the paradigm design and system performance optimization of RSVP-BCI in these three fields. It also looks ahead to its potential applications in cutting-edge fields such as entertainment, clinical medicine, and special military operations.

引用

页码：1235 / 1241

页数：6