Complete Kinematics/Dynamics Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Novel SCARA Parallel Manipulator Based on Screw Theory

In this paper, a novel Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm (SCARA) high-speed parallel manipulator that can realize three-translation and one-rotation motion is proposed, and an accurate dynamic modeling methodology is investigated. The mechanism is composed of four limbs with a double parallelogram structure and a single moving platform. The high bearing capacity and high dynamic response of the novel mechanism make it a viable alternative choice for this kind of automation equipment. The degree-of-freedom (DOF) of the mechanism is analyzed by the screw theory. At the same time, the velocity mapping model of the mechanism is established by the twist screw and the actuated Jacobian matrix. Then, the acceleration mapping model of the mechanism, including the generalized kinematic pairs, is established by reduced acceleration state, the modified Lie screw, and the acceleration Hessian matrix. On this basis, the complete dynamic model with a compact form of the mechanism is deduced by the combination of screw theory and virtual work principle, and the correctness of the developed model is verified by multibody simulation software. Finally, considering the inertial characteristics of the mechanism, the dynamic performance distribution in the reachable workspace of the mechanism is analyzed by the Joint-Reflected Inertia (JRI) index and Coefficient of Variation of joint-space Inertia (CVI) index, and some areas are selected as the task workspace using the above index to guarantee good dynamic performance.