2-Ethylhexanol Modified Vanadium Oxytrichloride-Based Catalyst System for Ethylene/Propylene Copolymerization

被引:0
|
作者
Na L. [1 ]
Zhang L. [2 ]
Hui L. [2 ]
Zhang C. [1 ]
Hu Y. [1 ]
Zhang X. [1 ]
机构
[1] Key Laboratory of Synthetic Rubber, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun
[2] Shandong Non-Metallic Materials Institute, Jinan
来源
Gaofenzi Cailiao Kexue Yu Gongcheng/Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering | 2019年 / 35卷 / 01期
关键词
Copolymerization; Ethylene-propylene copolymer; Vanadium-based catalyst;
D O I
10.16865/j.cnki.1000-7555.2019.0006
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
2-Ethylhexanol modified vanadium oxytrichloride [VOCl3•3(2-ethyl-hexanol)] as catalyst precursor was examined for ethylene/propylene copolymerization with ethylaluminium sesquichloride (EASC) as cocatalyst and ethyl trichloroacetate (ETCA) as reactivator, along with the traditional VOCl3-based system for comparison. The influences of EASC and ETCA loading levels as well as reaction temperature on the polymerization were investigated. With increasing the EASC dosage, the activities of both the systems increase and then decrease. The highest activities of VOCl3•3(2-ethyl-hexanol) and VOCl3-based systems, 6.15 kg EPR/gV•h and 4.97 kg EPR /gV•h, are observed at [Al]/[V] ratio of 40 and 30, respectively. While the catalytic activity of both systems decreases by increasing the polymerization temperature, the decline rate in the VOCl3•3(2-ethyl-hexanol) system is much lower than that in the VOCl3 system. These results indicate that the presence of 2-ethyl-hexanol effectively stablizes the generated acive species. Determined by DSC and 13C-NMR, the ethylene-propylene copolymer obtained with VOCl3•3(2-ethyl-hexanol) system has a higher propylene incorporation and more random structures than that prepared with the VOCl3 system. © 2019, Editorial Board of Polymer Materials Science & Engineering. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 34and40
页数:3409
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] Natta G., Mazzanti G., Sartori G., Et al., kinetics of ethylene-propylene copolymerization, J. Polym. Sci., 51, pp. 429-483, (1961)
  • [2] Nomura K., Zhang S., Design of vanadium complex catalysts for precise olefin polymerization, Chem. Rev., 111, pp. 2342-2362, (2011)
  • [3] Baier M.C., Zuideveld M.A., Mecking S., Post-metallocenes in the industrial production of polyolefins, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 53, pp. 9722-9744, (2014)
  • [4] Huang Q.D., Liang T., Wei X.L., Et al., Technology progress in ethylene-propylene rubber at home and abroad Ⅱ. Progress in Production Technology and applieation, China Synthetic Rubber Industry, 37, 2, pp. 154-158, (2014)
  • [5] Knauf Thomas F., Osman A., Padliya D., Reduced fouling in process for production
  • [6] Gao W., Lu Y.X., Tian B.S., Et al., Preparation research of vanadium alcohol ligand catalyst for ethylene propylene rubber production, China Elastomerics, 23, 6, pp. 38-40, (2013)
  • [7] Zhang X.Q., Chen H., Zhou Z.N., Et al., DSC and C-13 NMR-studies of ethylene-propene copolymers prepared by a highly-active and stereospecific catalyst, Macromol. Chem. Phys., 195, pp. 1063-1073, (1994)
  • [8] Zhou Z.N., Li S.X., Tian W.J., Et al., Substituent chemical shift (SCS) and the sequence structure of ethylene-α-olefine copolymersⅠ. Ethylene-Propylene copolymers, Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 7, 4, pp. 439-444, (1990)
  • [9] Li S.X., Ma R.C., Zhang F., <sup>13</sup>C-NMR studies of ethylene-propylene copolymers synthesized with supproted Ziegler-Natta catalyst made by chemical reaction method, Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 15, 2, pp. 109-116, (1998)
  • [10] Hao X.F., Zhang C.D., Li L., Et al., Use of vanadium complexes bearing naphthalene-bridged nitrogen-sulfonate ligands as catalysts for copolymerization of ethylene and propylene, Polymers, 9, (2017)