Letter to editor: Beyond nimodipine: advanced neuroprotection strategies for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia
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作者:
Rizvi, Syeda Vilay Zehra
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Jinnah Sindh Med Univ, Karachi, PakistanJinnah Sindh Med Univ, Karachi, Pakistan
This critique discusses neuroprotective strategies for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), excluding Nimodipine, emphasizing alternatives like verapamil, albumin, and cilostazol. While these options show potential, their efficacy lacks robust confirmation from randomized controlled trials (RCTs), relying mainly on observational studies and small trials. The letter underscores the need for comprehensive safety assessments and long-term outcome studies to enhance practical application. Highlighting ongoing trials and emerging therapies like clazosentan and TAK-044, it advocates for future research directions focused on large-scale RCTs and combination therapies, such as cilostazol and Nimodipine, which have demonstrated synergistic benefits in reducing delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and improving patient outcomes.
机构:
Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci SIMATS, Saveetha Med Coll & Hosp, Ctr Global Hlth Res, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaSaveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci SIMATS, Saveetha Med Coll & Hosp, Ctr Global Hlth Res, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Kaamini, E.
Santhoshkumar, Murali
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Saveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci SIMATS, Saveetha Med Coll & Hosp, Ctr Global Hlth Res, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaSaveetha Inst Med & Tech Sci SIMATS, Saveetha Med Coll & Hosp, Ctr Global Hlth Res, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
机构:
Univ Med Ctr, Dept Radiol HP E01 132, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, NetherlandsUniv Med Ctr, Dept Radiol HP E01 132, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands
Dankbaar, Jan W.
Rijsdijk, Mienke
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Univ Med Ctr, Dept Radiol HP E01 132, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, NetherlandsUniv Med Ctr, Dept Radiol HP E01 132, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands
Rijsdijk, Mienke
van der Schaaf, Irene C.
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Univ Med Ctr, Dept Radiol HP E01 132, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, NetherlandsUniv Med Ctr, Dept Radiol HP E01 132, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands
van der Schaaf, Irene C.
Velthuis, Birgitta K.
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Univ Med Ctr, Dept Radiol HP E01 132, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, NetherlandsUniv Med Ctr, Dept Radiol HP E01 132, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands
Velthuis, Birgitta K.
Wermer, Marieke J. H.
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Univ Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, NetherlandsUniv Med Ctr, Dept Radiol HP E01 132, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands
Wermer, Marieke J. H.
Rinkel, Gabriel J. E.
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Univ Med Ctr, Dept Neurol, Rudolf Magnus Inst Neurosci, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, NetherlandsUniv Med Ctr, Dept Radiol HP E01 132, NL-3508 GA Utrecht, Netherlands