Effect of Rubber-Filler Interaction on the Mechanical Properties of SSBR/Silica Composites

被引:0
作者
Shao H. [1 ,2 ]
He J. [1 ]
Wei H. [1 ]
Zhu G. [3 ]
机构
[1] Otsuka Material Science and Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai
[2] Shandong Institute of Scientific and Technical Information, Jinan
[3] School of Applied Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao
来源
Gaofenzi Cailiao Kexue Yu Gongcheng/Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering | 2019年 / 35卷 / 10期
关键词
Loss factor; Mechanical property; Modified solution styrene butadiene rubber; Payne effect; Silica;
D O I
10.16865/j.cnki.1000-7555.2019.0279
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The effect of three kinds of chain features on the silica dispersion and mechanical properties of solution styrene butadiene rubber (SSBR)/silica composites was investigated. The results show that chain modified SSBR (HPR850 and LRE-100) could weaken Payne effect significantly, accompanied by prolonging the linear plateau in the small magnitude, which is attributed to the better dispersion of filler in the rubber matrix, so the heat build-up (tanδ) of composites could be reduced. LRE-100 shows the best dynamic property, the Payne effect (G0'-G∞') could be reduced from 4.59 MPa (RC2557S composite) to 1.27 MPa, meanwhile tanδ is reduced by 38.7%. The compatibility of SSBR and butadiene could be changed by the chain modification of SSBR, so Tg of the composites would shift to a high temperature; and for the better dispersion of silica, tanδ of LRE-100 composite at Tg would increase, which is beneficial to tanδ at 0℃, meanwhile tanδ at 60℃ is reduced. It could also be found that LRE-100 has the lowest apparent activation energy, which is used to characterize the filler-rubber interaction. This indicates the reinforced interaction of fillers and rubber chains, and not merely physical adsorption. © 2019, Editorial Board of Polymer Materials Science & Engineering. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:90 / 95and101
相关论文
共 21 条
  • [1] Hosseini S.M., Razzaghi-Kashani M., Vulcanization kinetics of nano-silica filled styrene butadiene rubber, Polymer, 55, pp. 6426-6434, (2014)
  • [2] Sae-Oui P., Thepsuwan U., Hatthapanit K., Effect of curing system on reinforcing efficiency of silane coupling agent, Polym. Test., 23, pp. 397-403, (2004)
  • [3] Kaewsakul W., Sahakaro K., Dierkes W.K., Et al., Optimization of mixing conditions for silica-reinforced natural rubber tire tread compounds, Rubber Chem. Technol., 85, pp. 277-294, (2012)
  • [4] Li Y., Han B., Liu L., Et al., Surface modification of silica by two-step method and properties of solution styrene butadiene rubber (SSBR) nanocomposites filled with modified silica, Compos. Sci. Technol., 88, pp. 69-75, (2013)
  • [5] Ostad-Movahed S., Ansar Yasin K., Ansarifar A., Et al., Comparing effects of silanized silica nanofiller on the crosslinking and mechanical properties of natural rubber and synthetic polyisoprene, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 109, pp. 869-881, (2008)
  • [6] Ryu S.R., Lee J.M., Lee D.J., Et al., Effects of surface treatments and silica size on mechanical properties of silica-reinforced elastomeric composites, Rubber Chem. Technol., 87, pp. 264-275, (2014)
  • [7] Liu X., Zhao S., Zhang X., Et al., Preparation, structure, and properties of solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene rubber with functionalized end-groups and its silica-filled composites, Polymer, 55, pp. 1964-1976, (2014)
  • [8] Saeed F., Ansarifar A., Ellis R.J., Et al., Two advanced styrene-butadiene/polybutadiene rubber blends filled with a silanized silica nanofiller for potential use in passenger car tire tread compound, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 123, pp. 1518-1529, (2012)
  • [9] Artchomphoo J., Saijan D., The effect of modified natural rubber and silane on properties of silica filled natural rubber composite, J. Appl. Sci. Res., 9, pp. 6032-6038, (2013)
  • [10] Ladouce-Stelandre L., Bomal Y., Flandin L., Et al., Dynamic mechanical properties of precipitated silica filled rubber: Influence of morphology and coupling agent, Rubber Chem. Technol., 76, pp. 145-159, (2003)