A sustainable potential source of ruminant animal waste material (dung fiber) for various industrial applications: A review

被引:17
作者
Fasake V. [1 ]
Dashora K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Agri-Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Centre for Rural Development and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi Hauz Khas, 110016, New Delhi
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Cellulose; Composite; Dung polymer; Pulp and paper; Surface morphology;
D O I
10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100693
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A large part of the vegetation on the earth is unsuitable for human consumption but is fairly consumed by grazing and herbivorous animals. Cattle convert straw and stover in their rumen and the excreted waste from their body like dung and urine are subsidiary. Proper management, processing and valorisation of cow dung and cow urine into energy, manure, medicines, organic pesticides, and other daily products can generate millions of employment opportunities in rural areas. The main purpose of this review is to explore the possibilities and find out the potential and suitability of ruminant animal dung fiber material as an alternative non wood source for various application, like handmade pulp and paper, Composite material (Reinforcement), Manmade boards, Fillers for Nano structural composite etc. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
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