Comparative analysis of ZnO and CeO 2 nanoparticle additives for the improvement of hemp biofuels as a sustainable biodiesel alternative: A comprehensive review

被引:4
|
作者
Addison, Genell [1 ]
Milligan, Kimberly A. [1 ]
Ohlig, Shelby [1 ]
机构
[1] Delaware State Univ, Dept Chem, Dover, DE 19901 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Biodiesel; Industrial Hemp; Cannabis sativa Linn; Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles; Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles; Base -Catalyzed Transesterification; CERIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; DIMETHYL CARBONATE; BIO-OIL; PERFORMANCE; DIESEL; COMBUSTION; SUGARCANE; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.118480
中图分类号
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号
0828 ;
摘要
There has been significant research into the utilization of Cannabis sativa Linn or industrial hemp for various applications, including as a fuel alternative such as biodiesel. The advantages of this crop offer improvements in several current environmental concerns, such as pollutant emissions, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and other drawbacks of fossil fuels. However, despite these advantages, significant enhancements in the quality of hemp biodiesel are necessary to consider it a sustainable alternative. Currently, inorganic nanoparticle additives, such as zinc oxide and cerium oxide, are employed within the fuel industry to enhance the quality of current market products. Previous studies have also suggested the potential benefits of utilizing these particles for biodiesel. This review aims to provide detailed research into defining and understanding the background information necessary to explore the topic of hemp biodiesel enhancements further. It introduces a novel approach for modifying hemp biodiesel as a viable fuel alternative through zinc oxide and cerium oxide nanoparticle additives.
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页数:15
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