Catalysis and decontamination: a versatile tool in the safe and sustainable degradation of chemical warfare agents

被引:1
作者
Econdi, Stefano [1 ]
Caselli, Alessandro [2 ]
Marchesi, Stefano [3 ]
Carniato, Fabio [3 ]
Bisio, Chiara [1 ,3 ]
Guidotti, Matteo [1 ]
机构
[1] Ist Sci & Tecnol Chim Giulio Natta, CNR, Via C Golgi 19, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[2] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Chim, Via C Golgi 19, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[3] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Innovaz Tecnol, Viale T Michel 11, I-15121 Alessandria, Italy
关键词
SULFUR MUSTARD; DIMETHYL METHYLPHOSPHONATE; REACTIVE ADSORPTION; NERVE AGENTS; DETOXIFICATION; DESTRUCTION; SIMULANTS; NANOCOMPOSITE; DECOMPOSITION; NANOMATERIALS;
D O I
10.1140/epjp/s13360-024-05582-5
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Decontamination is a critical and enabling capability to mitigate and, in the best cases, neutralize the threat of chemical warfare agents (CWAs) to human health and the environment. Well-established conventional decontamination methods will be described and compared to more recent approaches based on catalytic degradation, in the presence of nanostructured catalysts or enzymatic systems, photochemical and photocatalytic abatement and active adsorption on high-performance innovative porous solid materials.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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