The Association Between ADHD in Adolescence and Injury in Early Adulthood in Israel: A Nationwide Historical Cohort Study

被引：0

作者：

Tiruneh, Abebe ^{[1
]}

Radomislensky, Irina ^{[1
,2
]}

Shlaifer, Amir ^{[2
]}

Talmy, Tomer ^{[2
,3
]}

Almog, Ofer ^{[2
,3
]}

Rotschield, Jacob ^{[2
,3
]}

Katorza, Eldad ^{[4
,5
,6
,7
]}

Benov, Avi ^{[2
,8
]}

Avital, Guy ^{[2
,9
]}

机构：

[1] Sheba Med Ctr, Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Natl Ctr Trauma & Emergency Med Res, Tel Hashomer, IL-52621 Ramat Gan, Israel

[2] Israel Def Forces Med Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel

[3] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Fac Med, Dept Mil Med, IL-9574869 Jerusalem, Israel

[4] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Med, Tel Aviv, Israel

[5] Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Gertner Inst Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Ramat Gan, Israel

[6] Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Antenatal Diagnost Unit, Ramat Gan, Israel

[7] Chaim Sheba Med Ctr, Arrow Program Med Res Educ, Ramat Gan, Israel

[8] Bar Ilan Univ, Azrieli Fac Med, Safed, Israel

[9] Tel Aviv Univ, Fac Med, Tel Aviv Sourasky Med Ctr, Div Anesthesia Intens Care & Pain Management, Tel Aviv, Israel

来源：

JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS | 2024年 / 28卷 / 08期

基金：

以色列科学基金会;

关键词：

ADHD; adolescence; young adult; injury; trauma; ATTENTION-DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; RISK; EPIDEMIOLOGY; TRENDS;

D O I：

10.1177/10870547241246482

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Objective: To examine the association between late adolescence ADHD and the risk of serious injury in early adulthood.Method: A nationwide cohort study utilizing data from the Military Health Examinations Database for potential military recruits (age 16.5-18 years), cross-referenced with the Israeli National Trauma Registry (2008-2020). Individuals with and without ADHD (mild/severe) were compared for early adulthood injury risk using Cox models.Results: This study compared 76,403 participants with mild ADHD (18.76%) and 330,792 without (81.24%), alongside 2,835 severe ADHD participants (1.11%) versus 252,626 without (98.89%). Adjusted hazard ratios for injury-related hospitalization were 1.27 (95% CI [1.17, 1.37]) for mild ADHD and 1.40 (95% CI [1.09, 1.79]) for severe ADHD, compared to non-ADHD.Conclusions: Adolescents with ADHD, regardless of severity, had a significantly higher risk of hospitalization due to injury that persists into early adulthood, underscoring the importance of recognizing ADHD as an injury risk and incorporating it into injury prevention strategies.

引用

页码：1242 / 1251

页数：10

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