Ozone Profile Retrieval Algorithm Based on GEOS-Chem Model in the Middle and Upper Atmosphere

Ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation, which has a significant impact on research in astrobiology and other fields in that investigate the middle and upper atmosphere. A retrieval algorithm for ozone profiles in the middle and upper atmosphere was developed using the spectral data from the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI). A priori ozone profiles were constructed through the Goddard Earth Observing System-Chem (GEOS-Chem) model. These profiles were closer to the true atmosphere in the spatial and temporal dimensions when compared to the ozone climatology. The TpO3 ozone climatology was used as a reference to highlight the reliability of the a priori ozone profile from GEOS-Chem. The inversion results based on GEOS-Chem and TpO3 climatology were compared with ground-based ozone measurements and the satellite products of the Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) and the Ozone Mapping and Profiles Suite_Limb Profile (OMPS_LP). The comparisons reveal that the correlation coefficient R values for the inversion results based on GEOS-Chem were greater than 0.90 at most altitudes, making them better than the values based on TpO3 climatology. The differences in subcolumn concentration between the GEOS-Chem inversion results and the ground-based measurements were smaller than those between TpO3 climatology results and the ground-based measurements. The relative differences between the inversion results based on the GEOS-Chem and the satellite products was generally smaller than those between the inversion results based on TpO3 climatology and the satellite products. The mean relative difference between the GEOS-Chem inversion results and MLS is -9.10%, and OMPS_LP is 1.46%, while those based on TpO3 climatology is -14.51% and -4.70% from 20 to 45 km These results imply that using a priori ozone profiles generated through GEOS-Chem leads to more accurate inversion results.