On the Performance of a Photonic Reconfigurable Electromagnetic Band Gap Antenna Array for 5G Applications

被引：8

作者：

Elwi, Taha A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Taher, Fatma ^{[3
]}

Virdee, Bal S. ^{[4
]}

Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad ^{[5
]}

Zuazola, Ignacio J. Garcia ^{[4
]}

Krasniqi, Astrit ^{[4
]}

Kamel, Amna Shibib ^{[1
]}

Tokan, Nurhan Turker ^{[6
]}

Khan, Salahuddin ^{[7
]}

Parchin, Naser Ojaroudi ^{[8
]}

Livreri, Patrizia ^{[9
]}

Dayoub, Iyad ^{[10
,11
]}

Pau, Giovanni ^{[12
]}

Aissa, Sonia ^{[13
]}

Limiti, Ernesto ^{[14
]}

Sree, Mohamed Fathy Abo ^{[15
]}

机构：

[1] Int Appl & Theoret Res Ctr IATRC, Baghdad 10001, Iraq

[2] Islamic Univ, Ctr Sci Res, Najaf 100986, Iraq

[3] Zayed Univ, Coll Technol Innovat, Dubai, U Arab Emirates

[4] London Metropolitan Univ, Ctr Commun Technol, London N7 8DB, England

[5] Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Signal Theory & Commun, Madrid 28911, Spain

[6] Yildiz Tech Univ, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, TR-34220 Istanbul, Turkiye

[7] King Saud Univ, Coll Engn, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia

[8] Edinburgh Napier Univ, Sch Comp Engn & Built Environm, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, Scotland

[9] Univ Palermo, Dept Engn, I-90128 Palermo, Sicily, Italy

[10] Univ Lille, Univ Polytech Hauts De France, Inst Elect Microelect & Nanotechnol IEMN, CNRS,UMR 8520,ISEN,Cent Lille, F-59313 Valenciennes, France

[11] INSA Hauts De France, F-59313 Valenciennes, France

[12] Kore Univ Enna, Fac Engn & Architecture, I-94100 Enna, Italy

[13] Univ Quebec, Inst Natl Rech Sci INRS, Montreal, PQ H5A 1K6, Canada

[14] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Elect Engn, I-00133 Rome, Italy

[15] Arab Acad Sci Technol & Maritime Transport, Dept Elect & Commun Engn, Cairo 11865, Egypt

来源：

IEEE ACCESS | 2024年 / 12卷

关键词：

Periodic structures; Metamaterials; Antenna arrays; MIMO communication; Integrated circuit modeling; Antennas; Analytical models; Electromagnetics; 5G mobile communication; Specific absorption rate; Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG); multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO); 5G system; antenna arrays; specific absorption rate (SAR); photosensitive light dependent resistor (LDR);

D O I：

10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3392368

中图分类号：

TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];

学科分类号：

0812 ;

摘要：

In this paper, a reconfigurable Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna array is presented for 5G portable devices. The proposed array consists of four radiating elements and an Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) structure. Planar monopole radiating elements are employed in the array with Coplanar Waveguide Ports (CWPs). Each CWP is grounded on one side to a reflecting L-shaped structure that has an effect of improving the antenna's directivity. It is shown that by inductively connecting Minkowski fractal structure of $1<<^>>{st}$ order to the radiating element, the impedance matching is improved that results in enhancement in the array's bandwidth performance. The EBG structure is used to provide the isolation between antenna elements in the MIMO array. The fractal structure is connected to the L-shaped reflector through four photosensitive light dependent resistor (LDR) switches. The effect of various LDR switching configurations on the performance of the antenna is investigated. The proposed array provides a novel performance in terms of S-parameters with enhancements in the radiation properties. Such enhancements

引用

页码：60849 / 60862

页数：14

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