Reply to Comment on 'Deuterium supersaturated surface layer in tungsten: ion energy dependence'

被引:0
作者
Nishijima, D. [1 ]
Tokitani, M. [2 ]
Nagata, D. [2 ]
Schwarz-Selinger, T. [3 ]
Zaloznik, A. [1 ]
Chang, F. [1 ]
Doerner, R. P. [1 ]
Patino, M. I. [1 ]
Simmonds, M. J. [1 ]
Baldwin, M. J. [1 ]
Tynan, G. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Energy Res, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[2] Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, 5095292, Japan
[3] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
关键词
deuterium supersaturated surface layer; tungsten; nanobubbles; FIB; TEM; SIMULATION;
D O I
10.1088/1741-4326/ad42b1
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We reply to the comment by Li et al (submitted to Nucl. Fusion with this response) on our recent paper Nishijima et al (2023 Nucl. Fusion 63 126003). In this response, we address the existence of an incident ion energy, E-i , threshold for the deuterium (D) supersaturated surface layer (DSSL) formation with a newly conducted D plasma exposure experiment at E-i similar to 20 eV. It is also further demonstrated, based on new experiments where the ion flux, fluence, and sample temperature are scanned, that non-kinetic (ballistic) processes play a role in the DSSL formation and growth. In addition, the effect of impurities in our plasma is discussed also with a new analysis of the surface composition made after a D plasma exposure.
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页数:5
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