Research progress of solid porous materials for direct CO2 capture from air

被引：0
|
作者：
Kong X. [1 ]
Zhang X. [1 ,2 ]
Sun P. [1 ]
Cui L. [1 ]
Dong Y. [1 ]
机构：
[1] National Engineering Laboratory for Reducing Emissions from Coal Combustion, Engineering Research Center of Environmental Thermal Technology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Energy Carbon Reduction and Resource Utilization, School of En
[2] School of Environment Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Shandong, Qingdao
来源：
Huagong Jinzhan/Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress | 2023年 / 42卷 / 03期
关键词：
chemisorption; CO[!sub]2[!/sub] capture; direct air capture; physisorption; solid porous materials;
D O I：
10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2022-1000
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Direct air capture (DAC) technology is a negative carbon technology, which is an effective supplement to the carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) technology and one of the important technologies to help achieve the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. Solid porous materials have irreplaceable advantages in reducing the economic cost and operating energy consumption of DAC due to their strong adsorption capacity, low regeneration energy consumption, flexible application scenarios and adjustable structure. Starting from the principles of DAC of solid porous materials, this paper focused on reviewing DAC adsorbents, such as zeolite adsorbents, silica-based adsorbents, carbon-based adsorbents, nano-alumina adsorbents, MOF adsorbents and porous resin adsorbents. The advantages and disadvantages on adsorption capacity, adsorption selectivity, hydrothermal stability, regeneration energy consumption and cycle stability of solid porous materials are introduced and compared. The effects of amine functionalization modification and carrier pore structure on the adsorption performance of CO2 are emphatically analyzed, and specific optimization directions for the challenges faced by various solid porous materials in the application of DAC are prospected. It is pointed out that the design and development of solid porous adsorbents in the future should take both economy and efficiency into account, and further pilot-scale DAC experiments should be carried out. © 2023 Chemical Industry Press. All rights reserved.
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页码：1471 / 1483
页数：12
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