The Role of Sensory Impairment in Cognitive Health Appraisal: A Study of Older Korean Americans Living in Subsidized Senior Housing

被引：0
作者：
Jang, Yuri [1 ,2 ]
Park, Juyoung [1 ]
Chung, Soondool [2 ]
Lewis, Charity [3 ]
Haley, William E. [3 ]
Kim, Miyong T. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Southern Calif, Edward R Roybal Inst Aging, Suzanne Dworak Peck Sch Social Work, 669 West 34th St, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[2] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Social Welf, Seoul, South Korea
[3] Univ S Florida, Sch Aging Studies, Tampa, FL USA
[4] Univ Texas Austin, Sch Nursing, Austin, TX USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF AGING AND HEALTH | 2025年 / 37卷 / 5-6期
关键词：
cognitive function; hearing impairment; vision impairment; self-rated cognitive health; older immigrants; SUBJECTIVE MEMORY COMPLAINTS; MINI-MENTAL-STATE; SELF-RATED HEALTH; VISION IMPAIRMENT; AFRICAN-AMERICAN; PERFORMANCE; DEMENTIA; DECLINE; ADULTS; ASSOCIATION;
D O I：
10.1177/08982643241247249
中图分类号：
R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;
摘要：
Objectives We examined how the association between cognitive performance and cognitive health appraisal would be moderated by vision and/or hearing impairment. Methods Data were collected from 315 older Korean-American residents in subsidized senior housing in Los Angeles (M age = 79.4 years). Linear regression models examined the direct and interactive effects of cognitive performance, vision impairment, and hearing impairment on cognitive health appraisal. Results Negative appraisal of cognitive health was associated with lower cognitive performance and poorer ratings for vision and hearing. Moreover, we found a significant interaction between cognitive performance and hearing impairment (beta = .13, p < .05), as well as a three-way interaction among cognitive performance, vision impairment, and hearing impairment (beta = .12, p < .05). Discussion The association between objective and subjective measures of cognition was weakened when hearing was impaired. Such a pattern was further evident when both vision and hearing were impaired.
引用
收藏
页码：317 / 326
页数：10
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