Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) accumulation in selected medicinal plants: a mini review

被引:1
作者
Borah P. [1 ]
Deka H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecology and Environmental Remediation Laboratory, Department of Botany, Gauhati University, Assam
关键词
Bioaccumulation; Consumption; Medicinal plants; Persistent pollutant; Traditional healer;
D O I
10.1007/s11356-024-33548-8
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The use of plant-based products in healthcare systems has experienced a tremendous rise leading to a substantial increase in global demand. However, the quality and effectiveness of such plant-based treatments are often affected due to contamination of various pollutants including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Like other plants, medicinal plants also uptake and accumulate PAHs when exposed to a contaminated environment. The consumption of such medicinal plants and/or plant-based products causes negative effects on health rather than providing any therapeutic advantages. Unfortunately, research focusing on PAH accumulation in medicinal plants has received very limited attention. This review discusses a sizable number of literature regarding the concentration of sixteen priority PAH pollutants as recognised by the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) in different medicinal plants. The review also highlights the risk assessment of cancer associated with some medicinal plants in terms of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) equivalent concentrations. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.
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页码:36532 / 36550
页数:18
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