Targeting mitochondrial quality control: new therapeutic strategies for major diseases

被引：25

作者：

Hong, Wei-Long ^{[1
]}

Huang, He ^{[1
]}

Zeng, Xue ^{[1
]}

Duan, Chen-Yang ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chongqing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Dept Anesthesiol, Chongqing 400010, Peoples R China

来源：

MILITARY MEDICAL RESEARCH | 2024年 / 11卷 / 01期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Major diseases; Mitochondrial quality control; Mitochondrial targeted therapy; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS; ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION INJURY; MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; CYCLOSPORINE-A; ANTIOXIDANT MITOQ; EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES; FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; OXIDATIVE STRESS; LIPID-METABOLISM;

D O I：

10.1186/s40779-024-00556-1

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Mitochondria play a crucial role in maintaining the normal physiological state of cells. Hence, ensuring mitochondrial quality control is imperative for the prevention and treatment of numerous diseases. Previous reviews on this topic have however been inconsistencies and lack of systematic organization. Therefore, this review aims to provide a comprehensive and systematic overview of mitochondrial quality control and explore the possibility of targeting the same for the treatment of major diseases. This review systematically summarizes three fundamental characteristics of mitochondrial quality control, including mitochondrial morphology and dynamics, function and metabolism, and protein expression and regulation. It also extensively examines how imbalances in mitochondrial quality are linked to major diseases, such as ischemia-hypoxia, inflammatory disorders, viral infections, metabolic dysregulations, degenerative conditions, and tumors. Additionally, the review explores innovative approaches to target mitochondrial quality control, including using small molecule drugs that regulate critical steps in maintaining mitochondrial quality, nanomolecular materials designed for precise targeting of mitochondria, and novel cellular therapies, such as vesicle therapy and mitochondrial transplantation. This review offers a novel perspective on comprehending the shared mechanisms underlying the occurrence and progression of major diseases and provides theoretical support and practical guidance for the clinical implementation of innovative therapeutic strategies that target mitochondrial quality control for treating major diseases.

引用

页数：32

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