Erosion Resistance of Casing with Resin and Metallic Coatings in Liquid-Solid Two-Phase Flow

Protective coatings are typically applied to enhance their resistance to corrosion. There is considerable research on the corrosion resistance of coated casings. However, few research studies have focused on the erosion resistance on coated casings. In this work, the erosion resistance of resin- and metallic-coated casings in liquid-solid two-phase fluids were investigated using a self-made erosion facility. The results show that the resin coating tends to peel off the material base in the form of brittle spalling or coating bulge in the high-speed sand-carrying liquid. Both resin and metallic coatings were broken through within 20 min in a liquid-solid two-phase flow environment. Compared to resin coatings, metallic coatings exhibit weaker erosion resistance in similar liquid-solid flow. Through the analysis of experimental results and fitted curves, empirical constants for materials and sand content influencing factors were determined using non-dimensional processing. The erosion prediction model of metallic coatings and resin coatings was established based on the ECRC/Zhang model with the change in flow rate, angle, and sand content. This research contributes to a better understanding of the erosion resistance performance of casings used in oil and gas fields, thereby contributing to potential improvements in their production.