Bi selectively doped SrTiO3-x nanosheets enhance photocatalytic CO2 reduction under visible light

被引:53
作者
Pan L. [1 ]
Mei H. [1 ]
Zhu G. [2 ]
Li S. [3 ]
Xie X. [2 ]
Gong S. [2 ]
Liu H. [1 ]
Jin Z. [1 ]
Gao J. [2 ]
Cheng L. [1 ]
Zhang L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’ an, 710072, Shaanxi
[2] School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’ an
[3] Department of Physics and Oxide Research Center, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Active site; Bi doping; Intermediates; Oxygen vacancy; SrTiO[!sub]3-x[!/sub] nanosheet;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.033
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Converting CO2 into chemical energy by using solar energy is an environmental strategy to achieve carbon neutrality. In this paper, two dimensionality (2D) SrTiO3-x nanosheets with oxygen vacancies were synthesized successfully. Oxygen vacancies will generate defect levels in the band structure of SrTiO3-x. So, SrTiO3-x nanosheets have good photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance under visible light. In order to further improve its photocatalytic efficiency, Bi was used to dope Sr site and Ti site in SrTiO3-x nanosheets respectively. It is found that Sr site is the adsorption site of CO2 molecules. When Bi replaced Sr, CO2 adsorption on the surface of SrTiO3-x nanosheets was weakened. When Bi replaced Ti, there has no effect on CO2 adsorption. Due to the synergistic effect of Bi doping, oxygen vacancies, and Sr active site, the 1.0% Bi-doped Ti site in SrTiO3-x (1.0% Bi-Ti-STO) had the best photocatalytic performance under visible light (λ ≥ 420 nm). CO and CH4 yields were 5.58 umol/g/h and 0.36 umol/g/h. Photocatalytic CO2 reduction path has always been the focus of exploration. The in-situ FTIR spectrum proved the step of photocatalytic CO2 reduction and COO– and COOH are important intermediates in the photocatalytic CO2 reaction. © 2021 Elsevier Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:137 / 148
页数:11
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