Toxicity of the emerging pollutants propylparaben and dichloropropylparaben to terrestrial plants

被引：0

作者：

Okon C. ^{[1
]}

Rocha M.B. ^{[1
]}

de Souza Ratuchinski L. ^{[1
]}

Santo D.E. ^{[2
]}

Duarte C.C.S. ^{[2
]}

de Lima Feitoza L. ^{[3
]}

Junior O.V. ^{[4
]}

Ferreira P.M.P. ^{[5
]}

de Almeida E.A. ^{[6
]}

Halmemam M.C.O. ^{[7
]}

dade SilvaOliveira D.C. ^{[8
]}

da Silva Gonzalez R. ^{[8
,9
]}

de Souza D.C. ^{[7
,10
]}

Peron A.P. ^{[2
,7
,11
]}

机构：

[1] Chemical Enginnering Course, Federal Technological, University of Paraná, Paraná, Campo Mourão

[2] Graduate Program in Environmental Engineering, Federal Technological University of Paraná, Paraná, Francisco Beltrão

[3] Academic Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, Piauí, Teresina

[4] Academic Department of Food and Chemical Engineering, Federal Technological University of Paraná, Paraná, Campo Mourão

[5] Laboratory of Experimental Cancerology (LabCancer), Academic Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Piauí, Piauí, Teresina

[6] Graduate Program in Chemistry, State University of Maringá, Paraná, Maringá

[7] Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, Federal Technological University of Paraná, Paraná, Campo Mourão

[8] Academic Department of Chemistry, Federal Technological University of Paraná, Paraná, Campo Mourão

[9] Graduate Program in Food Technology, Federal Technological University of Paraná, Paraná, Campo Mourão

[10] Graduate Program in Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Paraná, Paraná

[11] Graduate Program in Technological Innovations, Federal Technological University of Paraná, Via Rosalina Maria Dos Santos, Paraná, Campo Mourão

来源：

Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024年 / 31卷 / 33期

关键词：

Cell division; Cellular changes; Oxygen-reactive substances; Parabens; Root elongation; Toxicity;

D O I：

10.1007/s11356-024-34178-w

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Propylparaben (PrP) and dichloropropylparaben (diClPrP) are found in soil worldwide, mainly due to the incorporation of urban sludge in crop soils and the use of non-raw wastewater for irrigation. Studies on the adverse effects of PrP on plants are incipient and not found for diClPrP. PrP and diClPrP were evaluated at concentrations 4, 40, and 400 µg/L for their phytotoxic potential to seeds of Allium cepa (onion), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Lycopersicum sculentum (tomato), and Lactuca sativa (lettuce), and cytotoxic, genotoxic potential, and for generating oxygen-reactive substances in root meristems of A. cepa bulbs. PrP and diClPrP caused a significant reduction in seed root elongation in all four species. In A. cepa bulb roots, PrP and diClPrP resulted in a high prophase index; in addition, PrP at 400 µg/L and diClPrP at the three concentrations significantly decreased cell proliferation and caused alterations in a significant number of cells. Furthermore, diClPrP concentrations induced the development of hooked roots in onion bulbs. The two chemical compounds caused significant changes in the modulation of catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and guaiacol peroxidase, disarming the root meristems against hydroxyl radicals and superoxides. Therefore, PrP and diClPrP were phytotoxic and cytogenotoxic to the species tested, proving dangerous to plants. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

引用

页码：45834 / 45846

页数：12

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