A Deep Learning Algorithm for Contactless Human Identification

被引:5
作者
Yu X. [1 ]
Chen W. [1 ]
Wang D. [1 ]
Cao Y. [1 ]
Chen H. [2 ]
机构
[1] School of Software Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou
[2] School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, 528000, Guangdong
来源
Hsi-An Chiao Tung Ta Hsueh/Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University | 2019年 / 53卷 / 04期
关键词
Channel state information; Contactless human identification; Deep learning;
D O I
10.7652/xjtuxb201904018
中图分类号
TN911 [通信理论];
学科分类号
081002 ;
摘要
A contactless human identification algorithm WiID based on deep learning is proposed to solve the problem that traditional Wi-Fi-based human identification methods have low efficiency of manual feature extraction and low accuracy. An input matrix for deep learning is established by analyzing the spatial correlation of channel state information data in subcarriers. The two-dimensional convolution operation is used to extract local spatial features from adjacent subcarriers, and spatial features are modeled from the temporal dimension through the gated recurrent unit layer. Gait feature extractions in both spatial and temporal dimensions are performed, and the end-to-end contactless human identification is realized to effectively reduce the workload of data preprocessing. Experimental results and comparisons with the convolutional neural network and recurrent neural network show that the identification accuracy of the proposed algorithm is effectively improved. The identification accuracy of the proposed algorithm under six different scenarios ranges from 92.9% to 95.6%, and the algorithm has good identification effect and robustness. © 2019, Editorial Office of Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:122 / 127
页数:5
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]  
Unar J.A., Seng W.C., Abbasi A., A review of biometric technology along with trends and prospects, Pattern Recognition, 47, 8, pp. 2673-2688, (2014)
[2]  
Connor P., Ross A., Biometric recognition by gait: a survey of modalities and features, Computer Vision and Image Understanding, 167, pp. 1-27, (2018)
[3]  
Wu Z., Huang Y., Wang L., Et al., A comprehensive study on cross-view gait based human identification with deep CNNs, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence, 39, 2, pp. 209-226, (2016)
[4]  
Zhang Y., Pan G., Jia K., Et al., Accelerometer-based gait recognition by sparse representation of signature points with clusters, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 45, 9, pp. 1864-1875, (2015)
[5]  
Al-Naimi I., Wong C.B., Moore P., Et al., Multi-modal approach for non-tagged indoor identification and tracking using smart floor and pyroelectric infrared sensors, International Journal of Computational Science and Engineering, 14, 1, pp. 1-15, (2017)
[6]  
Xin T., Guo B., Wang Z., Et al., Freesense: indoor human identification with Wi-Fi signals, Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference, pp. 1-7, (2016)
[7]  
Zeng Y., Pathak P.H., Mohapatra P., WiWho: WiFi-based person identification in smart spaces, Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, pp. 1-12, (2016)
[8]  
Zhang J., Wei B., Hu W., Et al., Wifiid: human identification using WiFi signal, Proceedings of the International Conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems, pp. 75-82, (2016)
[9]  
Ohara K., Maekawa T., Matsushita Y., Detecting state changes of indoor everyday objects using Wi-Fi channel state information, Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies, 1, 3, (2017)
[10]  
Ali K., Liu A.X., Wang W., Et al., Keystroke recognition using WiFi signals, Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pp. 90-102, (2015)