Co-pyrolysis of low-rank coal and rice stalk: A comprehensive study on product distributions, product properties, and synergistic effects

Co-pyrolysis of low-rank coal and rice stalk is an important way to achieve hierarchical and efficient utilization of energy. This work explored how blend ratios (0-100 wt%) and temperatures (773-1073 K) affect pyrolysis product distribution and characteristics. The results showed that a higher rice straw ratio (80 wt%) significantly reduced the yield of char (22.38-26.9 wt%) compared with 20 wt% of rice straw at different temperatures. The yield and physicochemical properties of target products were closely related to process parameters, which can provide a promising opportunity to acquire desired products by reaction conditions optimization. Co-pyrolysis was able to inhibit the production of large aromatic ring structures in char. High temperature promoted the generation of cross-linked structures, which was influenced by the blend ratio. The synergistic effects of BET surface area and pore volume were most pronounced when the J content was 40 wt% at 873 K, and their increments were 59.6 m2/g and 0.027 cm3/g, respectively. For the char derived from lower rice straw proportions (0, 20, and 40 wt%), the main combustion range and the maximum combustion rate temperature showed a progressive shift towards higher values with temperature increasing. The research is valuable of guiding highvalue utilization of agricultural residues and energy transitions.