Fueling the future: biomass applications for green and sustainable energy

被引：24

作者：

Ali, Farhad ^{[1
]}

Dawood, Asadullah ^{[2
]}

Hussain, Akbar ^{[3
]}

Alnasir, M. Hisham ^{[4
]}

Khan, Muhammad Asad ^{[5
]}

Butt, Tehmeena Maryum ^{[3
]}

Janjua, Naveed Kausar ^{[3
]}

Hamid, Anum ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Wah, Dept Chem, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

[2] University, Natl Excellence Inst, Dept Phys, Islamabad 04524, Pakistan

[3] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Chem, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan

[4] RIPHAH Int Univ Islamabad, Dept Phys, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

[5] Univ Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Dept Math & Phys, I-81100 Caserta, Italy

[6] Natl Univ Sci & Technol NUST, SMME, Biomed Sci, H 12 Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan

来源：

DISCOVER SUSTAINABILITY | 2024年 / 5卷 / 01期

基金：

英国科研创新办公室;

关键词：

Biomass; Biomass sources; Green energy; Sustainable energy; Energy crises; POWER-GENERATION; BIODIESEL; COMBUSTION; CRISIS; OIL;

D O I：

10.1007/s43621-024-00309-z

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Biomass has become a key contender in the race to find sustainable energy options, as we move toward a more environmentally friendly future. This extensive assessment explores the potential of biomass to transform the global energy landscape. We have examined different conversion technologies, including thermal technologies such as combustion and gasification, as well as biochemical technologies such as anaerobic digestion and biofuel production, and we delved into the renewable nature of biomass, which is derived from organic sources such as agricultural residues, forestry waste, and special energy crops. We highlight the adaptability of biomass for the production of energy, heat, and biofuels. Furthermore, we evaluated the socioeconomic and environmental impacts of biomass use, including greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and community effects. To increase the potential of biomass as a renewable energy source, it is essential to understand how these three factors interact. To maximize energy production while curtailing environmental problems, this review examines obstacles, ongoing research, and recent developments in effective biomass-based energy systems.

引用

页数：18

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