Effect of Physical Activity during Pregnancy on the Risk of Hypertension Disorders and Gestational Diabetes: Evidence Generated by New RCTs and Systematic Reviews

被引：1
作者：
Taliento, Cristina [1 ,2 ]
Piccolotti, Irene [1 ]
Sabattini, Arianna [1 ]
Tormen, Mara [1 ]
Cappadona, Rosaria [1 ]
Greco, Pantaleo [1 ,3 ]
Scutiero, Gennaro [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Hosp St Anna, Dept Med Sci, Obstet & Gynecol Unit, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy
[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Dev & Regenerat Woman & Child, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
[3] Univ Ferrara, Inst Obstet & Gynecol, Dept Med Sci, Via Fossato Mortara 64-B, I-44121 Ferrara, Italy
来源：
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE | 2024年 / 13卷 / 08期
关键词：
physical activity; pregnancy; hypertension disorders; pre-eclampsia; gestational diabetes; CYTOKINE RESPONSE; EXERCISE; MELLITUS; PREECLAMPSIA; LEPTIN; WOMEN; ASSOCIATION; ADIPONECTIN; ADIPOKINES;
D O I：
10.3390/jcm13082198
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are the most common medical complications in pregnancy. Physical exercise is considered to be safe and beneficial during pregnancy. Moreover, pregnancy could be considered as an opportunity for healthcare providers to promote positive lifestyle behavior and optimize the well-being of pregnant women. Since there are few up-to-date reviews evaluating the role of exercise and the risks of developing obstetrical complications, we performed a review to investigate the effects of physical activity and exercise during pregnancy compared to a control group, focusing on the risk of development of HDP and GDM. We searched Medline and Web of Science, including only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and systematic reviews. This review supports a beneficial effect of exercise and provides evidence that it significantly decreases the risk of HDP and GDM.
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页数：11
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