Prevalence of Suicidal Ideation among Pregnant Women in Gran Canaria

被引：0

作者：

Santana-Gonzalez, Maria del Amor ^{[1
]}

Vazquez-Nunez, Maria Granada ^{[1
]}

Miranda-Sanchez, Mar ^{[2
]}

de la Torre, Hector ^{[3
,4
]}

Gonzalez-Martin, Jesus Maria ^{[4
]}

Jeppesen-Gutierrez, Julia ^{[5
]}

Monagas-Agrelo, Iraya ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Hosp Complex Insular Materno Infantil Gran Ca, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Canary Hlth Serv, Avda Maritima S-N, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35016, Spain

[2] Gen Hosp Fuerteventura Virgen Pena, Labour Ward Unit, Canary Hlth Serv, Carretera Aeropuerto Km 1, Puerto Del Rosario 35600, Spain

[3] Univ Palmas Gran Canaria, Dept Nursing, Edificio Ciencias Salud, C-Blas Cabrera Felipe S-N, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35016, Spain

[4] Univ Hosp Complex Insular Materno Infantil Gran Ca, Canary Hlth Serv, Res Support Unit, Avda Maritima S-N, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35016, Spain

[5] Univ Hosp Complex Insular Materno Infantil Gran Ca, Canary Hlth Serv, Multiprofess Teaching Unit Obstet & Gynaecol, Avda Maritima S-N, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35016, Spain

来源：

WOMEN | 2024年 / 4卷 / 01期

关键词：

suicide; suicidal ideation; pregnancy; prevalence; RISK;

D O I：

10.3390/women4010001

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Suicidal ideation represents a significant predictor of completed suicide. Recent research indicates that it is the leading cause of maternal mortality during pregnancy in industrialized countries, as well as in the 12 months following childbirth, with prevalence rates among pregnant women ranging from 3% to 33%. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of suicidal ideation among pregnant women in Gran Canaria. A cross-sectional, descriptive, and observational study was conducted at the University Hospital Complex Insular Materno-Infantil of Gran Canaria (CHUIMI). Consecutive non-probabilistic sampling was employed among pregnant women in their 20th to 22nd week of pregnancy. Participants completed the PHQ-9 questionnaire, the Paykel Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire to assess associated risk factors. A total of 9.57% of pregnant women reported experiencing some level of suicidal ideation. Factors that increased the risk of suicidal ideation included employment status (p-value = 0.031), prior abortions/miscarriages (p-value < 0.001), educational level (p-value = 0.005), and having living children (p-value = 0.018). This study suggests that the prevalence of suicidal ideation among pregnant women in Gran Canaria may be higher than previously reported in the literature. Therefore, early identification of suicidal ideation is crucial for timely intervention.

引用

页码：1 / 12

页数：12

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