Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis Associated with Vaccine-Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia-A Narrative Review

被引:1
作者
Scutelnic, Adrian [1 ]
Brodard, Justine [2 ]
Hovinga, Johanna A. Kremer [2 ]
Arnold, Marcel [1 ]
Heldner, Mirjam R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Bern Univ Hosp, Univ Bern, Dept Neurol, Inselspital, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
[2] Univ Bern, Bern Univ Hosp, Inselspital, Dept Hematol, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
关键词
cerebral venous sinus thrombosis; vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia; COVID-19; CHADOX1; NCOV-19; COVID-19;
D O I
10.3390/ctn6020011
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
In March 2021, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and thrombocytopenia after vaccination with adenovirus-based vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 were first reported. The underlining condition has been termed vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia (VITT). Anti-platelet factor 4 antibodies have been proposed as a central component of the pathomechanism. Treatment recommendations entailed immunomodulation with intravenous immunoglobulins, avoidance of heparins and avoidance of platelet transfusions. Although mortality from VITT-associated cerebral venous sinus thrombosis has decreased over time, it remains high. The aim of this narrative review is to describe different aspects of this disease according to the current state of knowledge.
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页数:9
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