Many-Body Dynamics in Monitored Atomic Gases without Postselection Barrier

被引:10
|
作者
Passarelli, Gianluca [1 ,6 ]
Turkeshi, Xhek [2 ]
Russomanno, Angelo [3 ]
Lucignano, Procolo [4 ]
Schiro, Marco [2 ]
Fazio, Rosario [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] CNR SPIN, Complesso Monte S Angelo,Via Cinthia, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[2] PSL Res Univ, Coll France, JEIP, UAR 3573 CNRS, F-75321 Paris 05, France
[3] Univ Napoli Federico II, Scuola Super Meridionale, I-80138 Naples, Italy
[4] Univ Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[5] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34151 Trieste, Italy
[6] Univ Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento Fis E Pancini, I-80126 Naples, Italy
关键词
ENTANGLEMENT;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.163401
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the properties of a monitored ensemble of atoms driven by a laser field and in the presence of collective decay. The properties of the quantum trajectories describing the atomic cloud drastically depend on the monitoring protocol and are distinct from those of the average density matrix. By varying the strength of the external drive, a measurement -induced phase transition occurs separating two phases with entanglement entropy scaling subextensively with the system size. Incidentally, the critical point coincides with the superradiance transition of the trajectory -averaged dynamics. Our setup is implementable in current light -matter interaction devices, and most notably, the monitored dynamics is free from the postselection measurement problem, even in the case of imperfect monitoring.
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页数:7
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