机构:
Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Div Cardiovasc Med, Stockholm, Sweden
Karolinska Inst, Div Cardiovasc Med, Stockholm, SwedenUniv Florence, NeuroFarBa Dept, Florence, Italy
Incidence of infective endocarditis (IE) is progressively raising because of the increasing number of cardiovascular invasive procedures, support treatment and devices, awareness in the medical community and improved diagnostic modalities. IE pathophysiology is a unique model of immunothrombosis and the clinical course is often complicated by either thromboembolic or hemorrhagic events. Managing antithrombotic treatment is challenging and the level of supporting evidence scant. Aim of this review was to discuss and present the thromboembolic and bleeding complication associated with IE and review the available evidence on anti-thrombotic treatment in patients with IE with and without a previous indication to anti-thrombotic drugs.
机构:
Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, Inst Med Mol, Lisbon, PortugalUniv Lisbon, Fac Med, Inst Med Mol, Lisbon, Portugal
Bettencourt, Sofia
Ferro, Jose M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, Inst Med Mol, Lisbon, Portugal
Hosp Santa Maria, Ctr Hosp Lisboa Norte, Serv Neurol, Dept Neurosci & Mental Hlth, Lisbon, PortugalUniv Lisbon, Fac Med, Inst Med Mol, Lisbon, Portugal
机构:
Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, Inst Med Mol, Lisbon, PortugalUniv Lisbon, Fac Med, Inst Med Mol, Lisbon, Portugal
Bettencourt, Sofia
Ferro, Jose M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Lisbon, Fac Med, Inst Med Mol, Lisbon, Portugal
Hosp Santa Maria, Ctr Hosp Lisboa Norte, Serv Neurol, Dept Neurosci & Mental Hlth, Lisbon, PortugalUniv Lisbon, Fac Med, Inst Med Mol, Lisbon, Portugal