Association between chronic pain classes and cognitive function in older adults: A cross-sectional study based on latent class analysis

被引:1
作者
Yuan, Hui [1 ]
Wang, Shuo [1 ]
Sun, Yumei [2 ]
Liu, Mengdie [1 ]
Wu, Feng [1 ]
Sun, Hongyu [2 ]
Zhou, Fang [1 ]
机构
[1] Xuzhou Med Univ, Sch Nursing, 209 Tongshan Rd,Huangshan St, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Prov, Peoples R China
[2] Peking Univ, Sch Nursing, Beijing, Peoples R China
基金
北京市自然科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Chronic pain; Latent class analysis; Cognitive function; Older adults; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; DEPRESSION; ATTENTION; DECLINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.02.028
中图分类号
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要
The purpose of this study was to identify latent classes of chronic pain in older adults based on perceptual, cognitive, behavioral, emotional and social factors, and to explore the associations between each class of chronic pain and different cognitive domains. A total of 629 participants were included. Three classes of chronic pain were identified: "episodic recurrent mild pain with good psychosocial state" (class 1), "episodic recurrent moderate pain with general psychosocial state" (class 2) and "continuous multilocational severe pain with attacks accompanied by poor psychosocial state and avoidance of activity" (class 3). After adjusting for relevant confounders, chronic pain presenting as class 1 was associated with worse memory; class 2 was associated with worse global cognitive function, memory, information processing speed, and executive function; and class 3 was additionally associated with worse attention compared to class 2. The findings contribute to the development of targeted programs for treating pain and improving cognitive functioning. (c) 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:312 / 320
页数:9
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