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Speed of sound in methane under conditions of planetary interiors
被引:1
|作者:
White, Thomas G.
[1
,2
]
Poole, Hannah
[2
]
McBride, Emma E.
[3
,4
]
Oliver, Matthew
[1
,2
,5
]
Descamps, Adrien
[3
,4
]
Fletcher, Luke B.
[3
]
Angermeier, W. Alex
[1
]
Allen, Cameron H.
[1
]
Appel, Karen
[6
]
Condamine, Florian P.
[7
]
Curry, Chandra B.
[3
,8
]
Dallari, Francesco
[9
]
Funk, Stefan
[1
,10
]
Galtier, Eric
[3
]
Gamboa, Eliseo J.
[3
]
Gauthier, Maxence
[3
]
Graham, Peter
[1
,11
]
Goede, Sebastian
[6
]
Haden, Daniel
[1
]
Kim, Jongjin B.
[3
]
Lee, Hae Ja
[3
]
Ofori-Okai, Benjamin K.
[3
]
Richardson, Scott
[1
,11
]
Rigby, Alex
[2
]
Schoenwaelder, Christopher
[3
]
Sun, Peihao
[9
]
Witte, Bastian L.
[3
]
Tschentscher, Thomas
[6
]
Zastrau, Ulf
[6
]
Nagler, Bob
[3
]
Hastings, J. B.
[3
]
Monaco, Giulio
[9
]
Gericke, Dirk O.
[1
,2
,12
]
Glenzer, Siegfried H.
[3
]
Gregori, Gianluca
[2
]
机构:
[1] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA
[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
[3] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[4] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Univ Rd, Belfast BT7 1NN, North Ireland
[5] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Cent Laser Facil, Chilton OX11 0QX, England
[6] European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, D-22869 Schenefeld, Germany
[7] Extreme Light Infrastruct ERIC, ELI Beamlines Facil, Radnici 835, CZ-25241 Dolni Brezany, Czech Republic
[8] Univ Alberta, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
[9] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron Galileo Galilei, Via F Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[10] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, Nikolaus Fiebiger Str 2, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
[11] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England
[12] Univ Warwick, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, England
来源:
基金:
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词:
X-RAY-DIFFRACTION;
DIAMOND FORMATION;
ICE LAYER;
DISSOCIATION;
HYDROCARBONS;
SCATTERING;
MODELS;
URANUS;
D O I:
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L022029
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
We present direct observations of acoustic waves in warm dense matter. We analyze wave -number- and energyresolved x-ray spectra taken from warm dense methane created by laser heating a cryogenic liquid jet. X-ray diffraction and inelastic free -electron scattering yield sample conditions of 0 . 3 +/- 0 . 1 eV and 0 . 8 +/- 0 . 1 g / cm - 3 , corresponding to a pressure of similar to 13 GPa. Inelastic x-ray scattering was used to observe the collective oscillations of the ions. With a highly improved energy resolution of similar to 50 meV, we could clearly distinguish the Brillouin peaks from the quasielastic Rayleigh feature. Data at different wave numbers were utilized to derive a sound speed of 5 . 9 +/- 0 . 5 km / s, marking a high -temperature data point for methane and demonstrating consistency with Birch's law in this parameter regime.
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页数:7
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