Inshore and offshore marine migration pathways of Atlantic salmon post-smolts from multiple rivers in Scotland, England, Northern Ireland, and Ireland

被引:5
作者
Rodger, Jessica R. [1 ,2 ]
Lilly, Jessie [1 ,24 ]
Honkanen, Hannele M. [1 ]
del Villar, Diego [3 ]
Kennedy, Richard [4 ]
Maoileidigh, Niall O. [5 ]
Boylan, Patrick [6 ]
Rosell, Robert [4 ]
Morris, David J. [7 ]
O'Neill, Ross [5 ]
Waters, Catherine [5 ]
Cotter, Deirdre [5 ]
Wilkie, Lorna [2 ]
Barkley, Andrea [4 ]
Green, Amy [1 ]
Beck, Samantha V. [8 ]
Ribbens, Jamie [8 ]
Henderson, Jim [9 ,10 ]
Parke, Debbie [9 ,10 ]
Kettle-White, Alan [11 ]
Ballantyne, Lucy [12 ]
Marshall, Shona [13 ]
Hopper, Paul [14 ]
Gauld, Niall [7 ]
Godfrey, Jason D. [7 ]
Chapman, Lauren E. [7 ]
Thorburn, James [15 ,16 ]
Drumm, Alan [5 ]
Whoriskey, Fred [17 ]
Shields, Brian [18 ]
Ramsden, Philip [18 ]
Barry, James [19 ]
Millane, Michael [19 ]
Roche, William [19 ]
Armstrong, John D. [7 ]
Wells, Alan [20 ]
Walton, Silas [21 ]
Fletcher, Melanie [21 ]
Bailey, David M. [22 ]
Whyte, Bill [2 ]
McGill, Ross [3 ]
Bilsby, Mark [2 ]
Whelan, Ken [2 ]
Bean, Colin W. [1 ,23 ]
Adams, Colin E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Glasgow, Scottish Ctr Ecol & Nat Environm, Sch Biodivers One Hlth & Vet Med, Glasgow City, Scotland
[2] Atlantic Salmon Trust, Perth, Scotland
[3] Loughs Agcy, Londonderry, North Ireland
[4] Agri food & Biosci Inst, Hillsborough, North Ireland
[5] Marine Inst, Newport, Ireland
[6] Chief Sci Advisors Off, Dept Agr Environm & Rural Affairs DAERA, Jubilee House, Ballykelly, North Ireland
[7] Freshwater Fisheries Lab, Marine Scotland Sci, Pitlochry, Scotland
[8] Galloway Fisheries Trust, Stn Ind Estate, Newton Stewart, Scotland
[9] Nith Catchment Fishery Trust, Dumfries, North Ireland
[10] Nith Dist Salmon Fishery Board, Dumfries, North Ireland
[11] Argyll Fisheries Trust, Inveraray, Scotland
[12] Lochaber Fisheries Trust, Torlundy, Scotland
[13] West Sutherland Fisheries Trust, Gardeners Cottage, Scourie, Scotland
[14] Outer Hebrides Fisheries Trust, Marybank, Scotland
[15] Scottish Oceans Inst, St Andrews, Scotland
[16] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Biol, Belfast, North Ireland
[17] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Biol, Halifax, NS, Canada
[18] Environm Agcy, Penrith, England
[19] Inland Fisheries Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
[20] Fisheries Management Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland
[21] Nat England, Penrith, England
[22] Univ Glasgow, Sch Biodivers One Hlth & Vet Med, Glasgow City, Scotland
[23] NatureScot, Clydebank, Scotland
[24] Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Ctr, 80E Whitehills Rd, St John, NF, Canada
关键词
collaboration; marine management; migratory; navigation; Salmo salar; smolts; SALAR L; SURVIVAL; BEHAVIOR; WILD; ESTUARINE; MORTALITY; HABITAT; ORIGIN; SEA;
D O I
10.1111/jfb.15760
中图分类号
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号
0908 ;
摘要
The migratory behavior of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) post-smolts in coastal waters is poorly understood. In this collaborative study, 1914 smolts, from 25 rivers, in four countries were tagged with acoustic transmitters during a single seasonal migration. In total, 1105 post-smolts entered the marine study areas and 438 (39.6%) were detected on a network of 414 marine acoustic receivers and an autonomous underwater vehicle. Migration pathways (defined as the shortest distance between two detections) of up to 575 km and over 100 days at sea were described for all 25 populations. Post-smolts from different rivers, as well as individuals from the same river, used different pathways in coastal waters. Although difficult to generalize to all rivers, at least during the year of this study, no tagged post-smolts from rivers draining into the Irish Sea were detected entering the areas of sea between the Hebrides and mainland Scotland, which is associated with a high density of finfish aquaculture. An important outcome of this study is that a high proportion of post-smolts crossed through multiple legislative jurisdictions and boundaries during their migration. This study provides the basis for spatially explicit assessment of the impact risk of coastal pressures on salmon during their first migration to sea.
引用
收藏
页码:1422 / 1439
页数:18
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