First Report on Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical Investigation and In vitro Radical Scavenging Efficacy of Premna barbata from Western Himalaya

被引:1
作者
Joshi B.C. [1 ]
Juyal V. [1 ]
Sah A.N. [1 ]
Mukhija M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Technology, Sir J.C. Bose Technical Campus, Bhimtal, Kumaun University, Uttarakhand, Nainital
[2] Ch. Devi Lal College of Pharmacy, Buria Road, Bhagwangarh, Jagadhri
关键词
Antioxidant; HPTLC fingerprinting; Physicochemical; Phytochemical; Premna barbata; Stembark;
D O I
10.1007/s40011-024-01552-0
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Premna barbata Wall. ex Schauer is a widely used therapeutic plant belonging to family Lamiaceae and is distributed in various parts of India. Different parts of the plant were used traditionally in various ailments like arthritic pain, dropsy, herpes complex disease, etc. In the present study, systematic pharmacognostic study, preliminary phytochemical screening, HPTLC fingerprinting profile and in vitro antioxidant studies of the plant were carried out. The stembark was greyish brown in colour having rough, softly corky texture. Transverse section study and powdered microscopy revealed useful diagnostic features. The loss on drying of plant material was 5.43 ± 0.35% w/w. The total ash, water-soluble ash, and acid insoluble ash were found to be 11.66 ± 0.34, 09.00 ± 0.28 and 02.50 ± 0.12% w/w, respectively. P. barbata stem bark extractive values were found to be 08.00 ± 0.35, 06.00 ± 0.41% w/w alcohol soluble (Hot, Cold), and 13.00 ± 0.54, 11.00 ± 0.11% w/w water soluble extractives (Hot, Cold), respectively. The preliminary phytochemical screening confirms the presence of proteins, carbohydrates, steroids/triterpenoids, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds in different solvent extracts. HPTLC chromatogram gives the idea about the number of phytochemicals present in the different extracts of Premna barbata. Among the different extracts, the ethyl acetate extract (EAE) showed significant antioxidant activity. These results provide major evidence that the Premna barbata have antioxidant potential. The investigation carried out will provide complete pharmacognostic profile of stem bark of Premna barbata and hence will be useful for correct recognition of the species for upcoming studies. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The National Academy of Sciences, India 2024.
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页码:685 / 695
页数:10
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