Adsorption kinetics and mechanism of toluene on KOH modified graphene

被引:0
作者
Liu F. [1 ,2 ]
Li M. [1 ]
Li Y. [1 ]
Qi X. [1 ]
Li W. [1 ]
Zhao C. [1 ,2 ]
Han F. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] College of Chemical Engineering in China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao
[2] State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control, Beijing
来源
Zhongguo Shiyou Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)/Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Natural Science) | 2021年 / 45卷 / 02期
关键词
Adsorption kinetics; KOH; Modified graphene; Toluene;
D O I
10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2021.02.020
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Graphene was prepared by improved Hummer's method, then modified graphene (MGE) was prepared by ultrasound-assisted impregnation with KOH. The morphology, functional groups, pore size and pore volume of the materials were characterized by TEM, XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption and FT-IR spectroscopy, respectively. Meanwhile, the influences of different the concentrations of KOH, ultrasonic time, temperature condition on the adsorption of toluene on the properties of the modified graphene were investigated to analyze the adsorption kinetics and mechanism. The results show that the specific surface area of graphene and modified graphene are 427.72 m2/g and 439.24 m2/g, respectively. Under certain conditions, the saturated adsorption capacity of toluene is positively correlated with the ultrasonic time and temperature. However, with the increase of KOH concentration, it increases first and then decreases. At the temperature of 25 ℃, the toluene concentration of 1 300 mg/m3 and the adsorbent mass of 0.3 g, the saturated adsorption capacity of modified graphene to toluene prepared by 6 mol/L KOH and 3 h ultrasonic treatment is 212.75×10-3. The adsorption process fits the pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetics model. The adsorption mechanisms are pore filling, hydrophobic interaction, π-π interaction and hydrogen bonding. © 2021, Editorial Office of Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science). All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:163 / 172
页数:9
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]  
WANG X M, CHEN J M, CHENG T T, Et al., Particle number concentration, size distribution and chemical composition during haze and photochemical smog episodes in Shanghai[J], Journal of Environmental Sciences, 26, 9, pp. 1894-1902, (2014)
[2]  
WANG S S, ZHANG L, LONG C, Et al., Enhanced adsorption and desorption of VOCs vapor on novel micro-mesoporous polymeric adsorbents, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 428, pp. 185-190, (2014)
[3]  
AN T C, HUANG Y, LI G Y, Et al., Pollution profiles and health risk assessment of VOCs emitted during e-waste dismantling processes associated with different dismantling methods[J], Environment International, 73, pp. 186-194, (2014)
[4]  
SUN X J, XIA Q B, ZHAO Z X, Et al., Synthesis and adsorption performance of MIL-101(Cr)/graphite oxide composites with high capacities of n-hexane, Chemical Engineering Journal, 239, pp. 226-232, (2014)
[5]  
BAI Y, HUANG Z H, KANG F Y., Synthesis of reduced graphene oxide/phenolic resin-based carbon composite ultrafine fibers and their adsorption performance for volatile organic compounds and water, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 1, 33, pp. 9536-9543, (2013)
[6]  
LI M, LU B, KE Q F, Et al., Synergetic effect between adsorption and photodegradation on nanostructured TiO<sub>2</sub>/activated carbon fiber felt porous composites for toluene removal, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 333, pp. 88-98, (2017)
[7]  
WANG Yongqiang, XIAO Li, ZHAO Dongfeng, Et al., Experimental study on low temperature catalytic combustion of toluene by Pd/La<sub>0.8</sub>Ce<sub>0.2</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub> supported on MCM-41, Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science), 38, 6, pp. 167-172, (2014)
[8]  
ZHAO Z X, WANG S, YANG Y, Et al., Competitive adsorption and selectivity of benzene and water vapor on the microporous metal organic frameworks (HKUST-1)[J], Chemical Engineering Journal, 259, pp. 79-89, (2015)
[9]  
WANG Hongxi, FAN Fengtao, LI Xufei, Et al., Preparation of graphene composites and its adsorption performance of toluene, Acta Petrolei Sinica (Petroleum Processing Section), 33, 6, pp. 1104-1112, (2017)
[10]  
KIM J M, KIM J H, LEE C Y, Et al., Toluene and acetaldehyde removal from air on to graphene-based adsorbents with microsized pores, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 344, pp. 458-465, (2018)