Microwave reaction sintering on WC-Co cemented carbides fabrication

被引:0
作者
Bao R. [1 ]
Guo S.-D. [2 ]
Yi J.-H. [1 ]
Chen H. [2 ]
Yang J.-G. [2 ]
Yu F. [2 ]
机构
[1] School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming
[2] Project Research Institute, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou
来源
Zhongguo Youse Jinshu Xuebao/Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals | 2020年 / 30卷 / 08期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Cemented carbides; Microstructure; Microwave reaction sintering; Properties; Sintering parameters;
D O I
10.11817/j.ysxb.1004.0609.2020-37355
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Tungsten powder, cobalt powder and carbon black were invoked as raw materials.WC-6Co cemented carbides were prepared by ball-milling, compression moulding and microwave reaction sintering. The effects of sintering factors (Sintering temperature, heating rate and holding time) and the average particle size of W powders on the microstructure and properties of cemented carbides were investigated by XRD, SEM, Vickers hardness tester, et al. The results show that W powders with an average size of 1.3 μm can be carbonized to WC by C when the temperature is greater than 1100 ℃. The high densification of cemented carbide can be achieved when the temperature is 1300℃. The Vickers hardness (HV30) and fracture toughness (Wk) are 1999 N/mm2 and 8.51 MPa∙m1/2, respectively. No obvious property changes occur when sintering temperature increases to 1400℃. The residual pores in the alloy increase with reducing the sintering temperature, increasing the heating rate and reducing the holding time, which would result in the decrease of HV30 and Wk. It is considered that the microstructure is uniform and the comprehensive properties is the best when the microwave reaction sintering temperature is 1300℃, the heating rate is 100℃/min, and the holding time is 10 min. Subsequently, coarse grained WC-6Co cemented carbides are prepared from W powders with an average size of 27.0 μm and compared with fine grained WC-6Co cemented carbides. The results show that W2C exists in the alloy prepared from coarse W powders. The parameters of microwave reaction sintering are also affected by the average size of W powders. © 2020, Science Press. All right reserved.
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页码:1828 / 1836
页数:8
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