Innovations in Medicine: Exploring ChatGPT's Impact on Rare Disorder Management

被引：10

作者：

Zampatti, Stefania ^{[1
]}

Peconi, Cristina ^{[1
]}

Megalizzi, Domenica ^{[1
,2
]}

Calvino, Giulia ^{[1
,2
]}

Trastulli, Giulia ^{[1
,3
]}

Cascella, Raffaella ^{[1
,4
]}

Strafella, Claudia ^{[1
]}

Caltagirone, Carlo ^{[5
]}

Giardina, Emiliano ^{[1
,6
]}

机构：

[1] IRCCS Santa Lucia Fdn, Genom Med Lab UILDM, I-00179 Rome, Italy

[2] Roma Tre Univ, Dept Sci, I-00146 Rome, Italy

[3] Tor Vergata Univ, Dept Syst Med, I-00133 Rome, Italy

[4] Catholic Univ Our Lady Good Counsel, Dept Chem Toxicol & Pharmacol Evaluat Drugs, Tirana 1000, Albania

[5] IRCCS Fdn Santa Lucia, Dept Clin & Behav Neurol, I-00179 Rome, Italy

[6] Tor Vergata Univ, Dept Biomed & Prevent, I-00133 Rome, Italy

来源：

GENES | 2024年 / 15卷 / 04期

关键词：

artificial intelligence; ChatGPT; rare disorders; ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE; AI;

D O I：

10.3390/genes15040421

中图分类号：

Q3 [遗传学];

学科分类号：

071007 ; 090102 ;

摘要：

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of medicine, announcing a new era of innovation and efficiency. Among AI programs designed for general use, ChatGPT holds a prominent position, using an innovative language model developed by OpenAI. Thanks to the use of deep learning techniques, ChatGPT stands out as an exceptionally viable tool, renowned for generating human-like responses to queries. Various medical specialties, including rheumatology, oncology, psychiatry, internal medicine, and ophthalmology, have been explored for ChatGPT integration, with pilot studies and trials revealing each field's potential benefits and challenges. However, the field of genetics and genetic counseling, as well as that of rare disorders, represents an area suitable for exploration, with its complex datasets and the need for personalized patient care. In this review, we synthesize the wide range of potential applications for ChatGPT in the medical field, highlighting its benefits and limitations. We pay special attention to rare and genetic disorders, aiming to shed light on the future roles of AI-driven chatbots in healthcare. Our goal is to pave the way for a healthcare system that is more knowledgeable, efficient, and centered around patient needs.

引用

页数：18